IELTS vocabulary · Everyday life

IELTS Vocabulary for Health and Fitness

Health and fitness questions appear right from Part 1 — exercise habits, sleep, daily food — and continue through Part 2 cards on staying healthy or a favourite sport, Part 3 discussions about motivation and public health, and Writing Task 2 essays on obesity or lifestyle change. Because almost every candidate has something to say here, examiners are listening less for content and more for whether the vocabulary sounds lived-in rather than rehearsed.

At Band 7, the shift is from generic adjectives to specific collocations: “build up stamina” and “maintain a healthy weight” show control that “get fit” and “stay healthy” alone do not. The most common mistakes on this topic are repeating “healthy” as the default adjective for everything, using “very tired” or “very good” instead of a precise verb like “recover” or “overexert,” and reaching for medical-sounding words that are used incorrectly rather than trusting simpler, natural phrasing.

Where this topic comes up

  • Part 1Warm-up questions about your own life — “Do you do any exercise regularly?”, and four more below.
  • Part 2A two-minute turn on a card such as Describe something you do to stay healthy, Describe a sport or physical activity you enjoy.
  • Part 3The abstract follow-ups, where precision counts most — “Why do some people find it hard to stay motivated to exercise?”.
  • Writing Task 2Essay questions on health and fitness reward exactly the same phrases — a collocation you can say is one you can write.

Instead of… say…

Same idea, sharper words. The left column is what most candidates reach for first; the right is what an examiner hears as precise.

Instead ofSay
exercise is good for you regular exercise improves both physical and mental healthnames two specific benefits, not just "good"
I try to eat healthy food I try to eat a balanced dietstandard collocation examiners expect on this topic
I feel tired after work I feel drained after a long shiftmore precise verb than the flat adjective "tired"
I want to lose some weight I want to shed a few poundsnatural idiom, sounds less like a translated sentence
I stopped eating junk food I gave up junk foodphrasal verb is the natural spoken choice here
he got hurt playing football he picked up an injury playing footballcollocation examiners recognise as natural, not literal
I started doing yoga I took up yoga last year"take up" is the natural verb for starting a hobby
sitting all day is bad for you a sedentary lifestyle increases health risksformal noun phrase suits Part 3 discussion

Phrases by band

Each phrase comes with what it means and one sentence you could actually say. Learn the sentence, not the word on its own.

Band 6

Band 6 essentials

Clear, correct, common. These carry a whole answer without sounding rehearsed.

  • exercise

    word

    physical activity done to stay fit and healthy

    I try to exercise at least three times a week.

  • stay healthy

    collocation

    to keep your body and mind in good condition

    Walking to work every day helps me stay healthy.

  • eat a balanced diet

    collocation

    to eat a variety of foods in the right amounts

    My mother always taught us to eat a balanced diet.

  • go to the gym

    collocation

    to visit a place with equipment for exercise

    I go to the gym most mornings before work.

  • physical activity

    collocation

    any movement that uses energy, like walking or sport

    Doctors recommend at least thirty minutes of physical activity a day.

  • junk food

    collocation

    food that is unhealthy but often quick and tasty

    I used to eat a lot of junk food as a student.

  • lose weight

    collocation

    to reduce your body weight

    My brother started running because he wanted to lose weight.

  • feel tired

    collocation

    to feel a lack of energy

    I usually feel tired if I skip breakfast.

  • healthy lifestyle

    collocation

    a way of living that keeps you fit and well

    My parents have always had a healthy lifestyle.

  • get enough sleep

    collocation

    to sleep for a sufficient number of hours

    I struggle to get enough sleep during exam periods.

Band 7

Band 7 collocations

Words that belong together. This is where lexical resource starts to separate a 6 from a 7.

  • work out

    phrasal verb

    to exercise, especially with a structured routine

    I usually work out at home before breakfast.

  • build up stamina

    collocation

    to gradually increase your ability to keep going physically

    It took months of running to build up stamina for the race.

  • burn calories

    collocation

    to use energy from food through physical activity

    Swimming is a great way to burn calories without feeling exhausted.

  • cut out sugar

    phrasal verb

    to stop eating or drinking something completely

    I decided to cut out sugar from my diet this year.

  • take up a new sport

    phrasal verb

    to start doing a sport as a new hobby

    I've always wanted to take up a new sport like climbing.

  • stick to a routine

    collocation

    to keep following a regular plan without giving up

    The hardest part of getting fit is learning to stick to a routine.

  • shed a few pounds

    idiom

    to lose a small amount of body weight

    I just wanted to shed a few pounds before the summer.

  • give up junk food

    phrasal verb

    to stop eating unhealthy food

    My flatmate managed to give up junk food completely last year.

  • maintain a healthy weight

    collocation

    to keep your body weight at a stable, healthy level

    Eating regularly, not skipping meals, helps me maintain a healthy weight.

  • recover from an injury

    collocation

    to heal and return to normal after being hurt

    It took him almost a year to recover from an injury to his knee.

  • warm up

    phrasal verb

    to prepare your body gently before exercise

    I always warm up for ten minutes before I go for a run.

  • push yourself too hard

    collocation

    to try to do more than your body can safely handle

    I learned the hard way not to push yourself too hard at the gym.

Band 8

Band 8 precision

Precise, and often idiomatic. Use one where it genuinely fits, never as decoration.

  • sedentary lifestyle

    collocation

    a way of living that involves very little physical movement

    Working from a desk all day has given me a sedentary lifestyle.

  • hit a plateau

    idiom

    to stop making progress after a period of improvement

    My weight loss hit a plateau after the first couple of months.

  • overexert yourself

    word

    to push your body beyond a safe or comfortable limit

    The trainer warned me not to overexert yourself in the first session.

  • holistic approach to health

    collocation

    treating diet, exercise, and mental wellbeing as connected

    My doctor recommends a holistic approach to health rather than quick fixes.

  • bounce back from illness

    idiom

    to recover quickly and fully after being sick

    It took a while, but I managed to bounce back from illness eventually.

  • wear and tear

    idiom

    gradual damage from regular use over time

    Years of running have caused some wear and tear on my knees.

  • peak physical condition

    collocation

    the best possible state of fitness a body can reach

    Athletes train for years to reach peak physical condition before a competition.

  • underlying health condition

    collocation

    an existing medical problem that affects overall health

    My grandfather has to be careful because of an underlying health condition.

Test yourself

8 sentences from the examples above, with the phrase taken out. Pick the phrase that belongs in the gap — press 14 or tap.

Practise this with instant AI feedback

Record your answer in the app and get your grammar, vocabulary, fluency and pronunciation analysed in seconds.

Practise it out loud

A phrase you have only read is not yet yours. Answer these aloud and count how many of the phrases above you actually reach for.

Part 1 questions

  • Do you do any exercise regularly?
  • What do you usually eat in a typical day?
  • Did you play any sports when you were a child?
  • How important is sleep for you?
  • Do you prefer exercising alone or with other people?

Part 3 questions

  • Why do some people find it hard to stay motivated to exercise?
  • Should schools spend more time on physical education?
  • How has technology changed the way people exercise?
  • Is it the government's job to reduce obesity, or is it a personal responsibility?
  • Why do you think fitness trends change so often?

Frequently asked questions

Is it fine to say "workout" as a noun and "work out" as a verb?

Yes. "A workout" (noun) and "to work out" (verb, two words) are both correct and commonly used - just keep the spelling distinction consistent within one answer.

Should I memorise medical or scientific terms for this topic?

No. Lexical Resource on health topics rewards natural collocations like "build up stamina" or "maintain a healthy weight" far more than technical terms you might misuse.

What is the most common vocabulary mistake on health topics?

Repeating "healthy" and "good for you" in almost every sentence. Varying between specific verbs like "recover," "maintain," and "improve" keeps the range examiners are listening for.

More topics

All vocabulary topics →