IELTS Speaking Part 2 · People

Describe a happy person you know

Cue card

Describe a happy person you know

You should say:

  • who this person is
  • what this person is like
  • how they show their happiness

and explain why you think this person is happy

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How to approach this cue card

This card tests whether you can describe character and behaviour, and then offer a reasoned opinion about someone else’s inner state. The first two bullets are about identity and personality, the third asks for visible evidence, and the “explain” line asks you to move from what you see to why you think it is true. That step, from evidence to explanation, is where examiners listen for cautious, natural language.

The easiest real angle is a relative or a neighbour whose mood you notice every time you meet. Choose two or three behaviours that show the happiness, such as laughing, singing or greeting everyone by name, and make each one a short scene rather than an adjective. “She is cheerful” is a label; “she sings while she sews and everyone in the street hears it” is a picture.

For the last line, give a believable reason and soften it with “I think” or “it seems to me”, because you cannot know what someone else feels. Use the minute to note the person, two traits, two behaviours and one reason, and keep your reason as specific as your examples.

Vocabulary that lifts this answer

These phrases describe mood and temperament more precisely than “happy” or “good”.

Word or phrase What it means In a sentence
cheerful showing a happy, positive mood She is cheerful from the moment she wakes up.
to be full of life to be energetic and enthusiastic My aunt is full of life, even on a busy day.
infectious laughter laughter that makes other people laugh too Her infectious laughter fills the whole shop.
to light up a room to make a place feel brighter by being there She lights up a room as soon as she walks in.
content satisfied with what you have She seems content with a simple, steady life.
to look on the bright side to focus on what is positive When things go wrong, she looks on the bright side.
easy-going relaxed and not easily upset He is easy-going and never makes a fuss.
to count your blessings to be thankful for the good things in your life She counts her blessings every single evening.
to go out of your way to make a special effort to help or please someone She goes out of her way to make newcomers feel welcome.
a positive outlook a hopeful way of looking at life A positive outlook helps her cope with stress.

A one-minute plan

  • who: Aunt Amina, my mother’s younger sister, Mombasa, runs a tailoring shop
  • what like: warm, talkative, generous, big laugh
  • how she shows it: sings while sewing, greets everyone by name, brings snacks to neighbours
  • why happy: content with what she has, family close, grateful, does not compare

The same answer at Band 6, 7 and 8

The three sample answers below tell exactly the same story, and only the language changes between them. Hover or tap a highlighted phrase to see what an examiner would notice about it, and treat these as illustrations of what each band typically sounds like, not scripts to memorise.

Band 6

I would like to talk about my aunt Amina, who is the younger sister of my mother. She lives in Mombasa in Kenya, and she has a small tailoring shop near the old town. She opened it fifteen years ago and now three women worksSubject-verb agreement error: should be “work” there with her. She is very happy personArticle missing: should be “a very happy person”, I think, and everybody who knowSubject-verb agreement error: should be “knows” her says the same. She is warm and talkative, and she is also very generous. She laughSubject-verb agreement error: should be “laughs” loudly, and the laugh is so big that people in the street turn their heads, you knowFiller phrase used as a hesitation marker. While she is sewing, she sings old songs, and sometimes my cousins is dancingAgreement error: should be “are dancing” around the shop with her. She greets every customer by name and she often bringSubject-verb agreement error: should be “brings” snacks for the neighbours. If somebody has a problem she always stops her work to listen, and she never says that she is too busy. I think she is happy because she is content with what she has. She does not compare herself with other people, erNatural hesitation marker, minor filler, and she spends time with her family every day. She also says thank you for small things, like a good meal or good weatherBasic vocabulary; limits Lexical Resource. Even on difficult days she tells jokes, and the customers go home smiling. The neighbours say that the street feels quiet when she travels. When I am with her I feeledVerb form error: should be “feel” relaxed and I forget my worries. She is a very goodBasic adjective; limits Lexical Resource example of a happy person.

Band 7

I’d like to talk about my aunt Amina, my mother’s younger sister. She lives in Mombasa, in Kenya, and she runs a small tailoring shop near the old town. She opened it fifteen years ago, and now three women work there with her. She’s one of the most cheerful people I knowNatural superlative with a relative clause, and everybody who meets her says the same. She’s warm, talkative and very generous. She has a big laugh, and it’s so loud that people in the street turn their heads. While she’s sewing she sings old songs, and sometimes my cousins dancesAgreement error: should be “dance” around the shop with her. She greets every customer by name and often brings snacks for the neighbours. If someone has a problem she’ll stop whatever she’s doing to listen, and she never says she’s too busy. I think she’s happy because she’s content with what she hasNominal “what” clause used accurately. She doesn’t compare herself with other people, and she spends time with her family every day. She also counts her blessingsIdiomatic expression, used naturally, thanking people for small things such as a good meal or a cool breeze from the sea. Even on difficult days she tells jokes, and customers leave the shop smiling. The neighbours say that the street feels quiet when she travels. When I’m with her I feel relaxed and I forget my worries, which I think says a lotLinking phrase that adds a personal comment. She really is a living example of what a positive outlook can do.

Band 8

I’d like to talk about my aunt Amina, my mother’s younger sister. She lives in Mombasa, in Kenya, and she runs a small tailoring shop near the old town. She opened it fifteen years ago, and three women now work alongside her. She’s one of the most cheerful people I knowNatural superlative with a relative clause, and everybody who meets her says the same. She’s warm, talkative and exceptionally generous. Her laugh is so loud that people in the street turn their heads, and while she’s sewing she sings old songs, so my cousins often end up dancing around the shop with herParticiple clause used naturally after “end up”. She greets every customer by name and regularly brings snacks round for the neighbours. If someone is struggling she’ll put down her scissors to listen, and she has never once said she was too busy. As for why she’s happy, I think it comes down to the fact that she’s content with what she has. She never compares herself with other people, she spends time with her family every day, and she counts her blessingsIdiomatic expression, used naturally, thanking people for small things such as a good meal or a cool breeze from the sea. Even on difficult days she cracks jokes, and customers leave the shop smiling. The neighbours say that the street feels quiet when she travels. Honestly,Discourse marker introducing a personal reflection when I’m with her I feel relaxed and my worries seem to melt awayIdiomatic phrasal verb used naturally. She is living proof of how much a positive outlook can change an ordinary dayAbstract noun phrase with a complex complement.

What moved the band

  • Band 6’s “everybody who know” and “She laugh” become accurate in Band 7 (“everybody who meets her”, “She has a big laugh”) and stay clean in Band 8.
  • Band 6 says “very happy” and “a very good example”; Band 7 upgrades this to “one of the most cheerful people I know”, and Band 8 adds “exceptionally generous” and the closing “living proof of how much a positive outlook can change an ordinary day”.
  • Band 6 gives the reason in a plain sentence (“She does not compare herself with other people”); Bands 7 and 8 build it into “she’s content with what she has”, and Band 8 introduces it with “I think it comes down to the fact that”.

Common mistakes on this card

  • Calling the person “happy” again and again without showing one behaviour that proves it.
  • Describing the person’s appearance or job at length and leaving too little time for the “why” in the explain line.
  • Stating the reason for their happiness as a fact instead of softening it with “I think” or “it seems”.
  • Switching between “is” and “was” when the person is someone you see regularly.

Part 3 questions that often follow

After your turn of one to two minutes, the examiner usually moves into a related Part 3 discussion — these are the kinds of follow-up questions that commonly come up around this topic.

  1. Do you think happy people are more successful than unhappy people?
  2. What things make people happy in your country?
  3. Is it possible to be happy all the time?
  4. How can a person's mood affect the people around them?
  5. Do you think people were happier in the past than they are today?

Frequently asked questions

What if I do not know anyone who seems very happy?

Choose someone who is often cheerful, even if not constantly. A relative, a neighbour or a colleague who greets people warmly will work. Describe what you really see them do, and be honest that it is your impression of them rather than a fact about their inner life.

Do I need to explain the cause of their happiness?

Yes, the "explain" line asks for it. Give one or two reasons that you can support with a detail you have seen, such as their routine, their relationships or their attitude, and use words like "I think" or "it seems" because you cannot be certain.

Can I describe myself?

The card says a person you know, which usually means someone else. Describing another person lets you show more language for appearance, character and behaviour, and it is easier to sound natural, so choose someone close to you.

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