IELTS vocabulary · Everyday life

IELTS Vocabulary for Travel and Holidays

Travel and holidays come up constantly across the Speaking test: Part 1 almost always includes questions about holidays or travel habits, several common Part 2 cue cards ask you to describe a place you visited, and Part 3 often pushes into broader themes like tourism’s effect on local economies or the environment. It also appears regularly in Writing Task 2 essays about tourism, globalisation, or the environment.

Examiners listening for Lexical Resource on this topic want more than the word “nice.” They notice whether you can move beyond “very good,” “very beautiful,” and “very tired” into collocations that native speakers actually use together, such as “soak up the atmosphere” or “off the beaten track,” and whether you can talk about the downsides of travel, like overtourism, as naturally as the upsides.

The most common mistakes here are repeating “very [adjective]” for every description, translating a fixed phrase directly from another language so it sounds unnatural in English, and reaching for a rare, “impressive” word that doesn’t actually collocate with the noun it’s paired with. Precision and natural pairing matter more than rarity.

Where this topic comes up

Instead of… say…

Same idea, sharper words. The left column is what most candidates reach for first; the right is what an examiner hears as precise.

Instead ofSay
a very nice place a breathtaking spota stronger, more specific adjective
it was very crowded it was packed with touristsa natural collocation instead of "very"
I want to see new things I want to broaden my horizonsidiomatic and precise about the motivation
the trip was tiring the trip took its toll on mea natural phrase examiners credit as less common
we planned everything before we went we planned the trip down to the last detailadds precision without extra grammar risk
it is a place tourists like it is a hidden gemidiomatic, specific to travel contexts
I like to relax on holiday I like to unwind on holidaymore natural verb, avoids repeating "relax"
the flight was very long the flight was a real sloginformal but natural spoken register

Phrases by band

Each phrase comes with what it means and one sentence you could actually say. Learn the sentence, not the word on its own.

Band 6

Band 6 essentials

Clear, correct, common. These carry a whole answer without sounding rehearsed.

  • go sightseeing

    collocation

    to visit famous or interesting places as a tourist

    On the first day we usually just go sightseeing around the old town.

  • pack my bags

    collocation

    to prepare belongings for a trip

    I always pack my bags the night before an early flight.

  • book a hotel

    collocation

    to reserve accommodation in advance

    We always book a hotel near the beach so we can walk everywhere.

  • local cuisine

    collocation

    the traditional food of a particular place

    Trying the local cuisine is honestly my favourite part of any trip.

  • tourist attraction

    collocation

    a place that visitors go to see

    The old castle is the main tourist attraction in that town.

  • go abroad

    collocation

    to travel to a foreign country

    My family didn't go abroad much when I was a child.

  • take a break

    collocation

    to rest or have time off from routine

    We just wanted to take a break from work and do nothing for a week.

  • culture shock

    word

    confusion from experiencing an unfamiliar culture

    I got a bit of culture shock when I first landed in Tokyo.

  • travel light

    collocation

    to bring only a small amount of luggage

    I always try to travel light so I'm not dragging huge suitcases around.

  • get away

    phrasal verb

    to leave routine life for a short trip

    Sometimes you just need to get away from the city for a weekend.

Band 7

Band 7 collocations

Words that belong together. This is where lexical resource starts to separate a 6 from a 7.

  • off the beaten track

    idiom

    away from the usual tourist places

    We found a tiny fishing village that was well off the beaten track.

  • soak up the atmosphere

    collocation

    to fully experience the mood of a place

    I like to sit in a café and just soak up the atmosphere for a while.

  • home comforts

    collocation

    familiar comforts of home that are missed while travelling

    After two weeks backpacking, I really missed my home comforts.

  • set off

    phrasal verb

    to begin a journey

    We set off before sunrise to beat the traffic out of the city.

  • touristy

    word

    overly aimed at tourists, often in a negative sense

    The main square felt a bit too touristy for my taste.

  • budget for a trip

    collocation

    to plan how much money a trip will cost

    We always budget for a trip months in advance so it doesn't feel rushed.

  • rough it

    idiom

    to live without usual comforts while travelling

    On that camping trip we had to rough it without proper showers for days.

  • itinerary

    word

    a planned schedule for a journey

    Our itinerary was so packed that we barely had time to relax.

  • get away from it all

    idiom

    to escape completely from everyday pressures

    I booked the cabin because I just wanted to get away from it all.

  • culturally immersive

    collocation

    allowing deep involvement in a local culture

    Staying with a local family made the trip far more culturally immersive.

  • run-of-the-mill

    idiom

    ordinary and unremarkable

    The hotel was fine, but honestly quite run-of-the-mill compared to the reviews.

  • whet my appetite for travel

    collocation

    to increase desire to travel more

    That first solo trip really whet my appetite for travel.

Band 8

Band 8 precision

Precise, and often idiomatic. Use one where it genuinely fits, never as decoration.

  • a breathtaking spot

    collocation

    an extremely beautiful location

    The viewpoint over the valley was honestly a breathtaking spot at sunset.

  • steeped in history

    collocation

    deeply associated with a long, rich history

    The old quarter is steeped in history, with buildings dating back centuries.

  • a stone's throw from

    idiom

    very close to something

    Our apartment was a stone's throw from the beach, which was ideal.

  • overtourism

    word

    excessive numbers of tourists damaging a place

    Local guides say overtourism has genuinely changed that old town.

  • unspoiled scenery

    collocation

    natural landscape that remains unspoiled by development

    We hiked for hours through completely unspoiled scenery with no other tourists in sight.

  • a whistle-stop tour

    idiom

    a very quick visit covering many places briefly

    We only had two days, so it ended up being a whistle-stop tour of the capital.

  • rejuvenating getaway

    collocation

    a trip that restores energy and wellbeing

    After a stressful year, we needed a genuinely rejuvenating getaway somewhere quiet.

  • cultural immersion

    collocation

    deep involvement in experiencing another culture

    Living with a host family gave us real cultural immersion rather than a surface visit.

Test yourself

8 sentences from the examples above, with the phrase taken out. Pick the phrase that belongs in the gap — press 14 or tap.

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Practise it out loud

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Part 1 questions

  • Do you prefer travelling alone or with other people?
  • How often do you go on holiday?
  • What kind of places do you like to visit?
  • Do you prefer travelling by plane, train, or car?
  • Is it better to plan a trip in detail or travel spontaneously?

Part 3 questions

  • Does tourism do more harm than good to popular destinations?
  • How has budget travel changed the way people take holidays?
  • Why do some people prefer package holidays over independent travel?
  • What effect does tourism have on local economies?
  • Will virtual travel ever replace real travel?

Frequently asked questions

What band range does "off the beaten track" fit?

Examiners tend to credit it as a natural Band 7 idiom when used accurately in context about travel or exploring lesser-known places.

Is it safe to say "a very nice place" in the Speaking test?

It is accurate but generic; a more precise word like "breathtaking" or "picturesque" shows stronger control of Lexical Resource.

How many travel collocations should I actually prepare?

A small, well-practised set of ten to fifteen natural collocations used accurately beats a long list of rare words used awkwardly.

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