Describe a person who faced difficulties and succeeded
Describe a person who faced difficulties and succeeded
You should say:
- who this person is and how you know them
- what difficulties they faced
- how they managed to succeed
and explain why you admire this person
Practise this card
One minute to plan, two minutes to speak, exactly like the exam. Nothing you record leaves your device.
01:00
02:00
- who this person is and how you know them
- what difficulties they faced
- how they managed to succeed
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How to approach this cue card
This card asks you to tell someone else’s story and then judge it, which means two skills in one answer: narrating a sequence of events accurately and giving a reason for your admiration. Examiners listen for past tenses, for the language of effort and determination, and for whether the “explain” line goes beyond “she is a good person”.
The easiest real angle is a person from your daily life, such as a friend who failed an entrance exam twice, a neighbour who started a new career after an illness, or a teacher who studied while working. You know the story well enough to include a name, a year and one small detail, which is exactly what the examiner hears as natural speech. Avoid a celebrity whose life story you would have to remember from the internet.
Plan the minute as a short story: who, the difficulty, two or three things they did, the result, and why you admire them. Use words that show effort, such as “persevered” and “kept going”, and give at least one concrete action rather than only a quality.
Vocabulary that lifts this answer
These phrases describe hardship and success more precisely than “hard” and “successful”.
| Word or phrase | What it means | In a sentence |
|---|---|---|
| to go through a rough patch | to experience a difficult period | She went through a rough patch after failing the exam. |
| to persevere | to keep trying despite difficulties | She persevered when most people would have given up. |
| a setback | a problem that delays or stops progress | Failing twice was a serious setback for her. |
| to bounce back | to recover quickly after a failure | She bounced back and started studying again. |
| determined | firmly decided not to give up | She was determined to become a pharmacist. |
| against all the odds | in spite of very small chances of success | Against all the odds, she passed on her third attempt. |
| to keep going | to continue without stopping | Her family helped her keep going. |
| a turning point | a moment when things start to change | That summer was the turning point of her life. |
| to look up to someone | to admire and respect someone | I’ve always looked up to her. |
| resilient | able to recover from difficulties | She’s one of the most resilient people I know. |
A one-minute plan
- who: Nodira, school friend, known her since age eleven
- difficulty: failed university entrance twice, father ill, part-time job
- what she did: studied at night, worked in a pharmacy, asked teachers for help
- why admire: never complained, third attempt passed, now trains as pharmacist
The same answer at Band 6, 7 and 8
The three sample answers below tell exactly the same story, and only the language changes between them. Hover or tap a highlighted phrase to see what an examiner would notice about it, and treat these as illustrations of what each band typically sounds like, not scripts to memorise.
Band 6
I would like to talk about my friend Nodira, who I knowTense slip: should be “have known” since we were eleven years old at school. She had many difficulties after she finished school. She wanted to study at the pharmacy university, but she failTense slip: should be “failed” the entrance exam two times. During that period her father was ill, so she also had a part-time job in a pharmacy and she studyTense slip: should be “she studied” at night. Many people told her to stop, but she never gave upCommon phrase used with little variety and asked her teachers for help with the difficult subjects. When she got her second result, she cried for one evening, but the next morning she was at her desk again. On the third attempt she passed, and now she is in her second year of the course and she works with real patients. I admire her very much because she never complained about her problems, and when I feelTense slip: should be “felt” tired of my own studies, I always think about her. I also admire her because she helpSubject-verb agreement error: should be “helps” other students now. I think her story shows that if you keep trying you can reach your goals, even if it takes more time than other people.
Band 7
I’d like to talk about my friend Nodira, whom I’ve known since we were eleven. She faced a lot of difficulties after finishing school. She wanted to study pharmacy at university, but she failed the entrance exam twice. During that period her father was ill, so she also worked part-time in a pharmacy and studied at night. Many people told her to stop, but she refused to give upNatural phrase showing determination and asked her teachers for help with the subjects she found hardest. When her second result arrived she cried for an evening, but the next morning she was back at her desk. On her third attempt she passed, and she’s now in her second year, working alongside real patients. I admire her enormously, mainly because she never complained, and whenever I feel tired of my own studies, I think of herTime clause links the personal reaction to the story. What impresses me even more is that she now helps other studentsCleft sentence emphasises the point. I think her story shows that if you keep trying you will reachingForm error: should be “reach” your goals, even if it takes longer than it does for other people.
Band 8
I’d like to talk about my friend Nodira, whom I’ve known since we were eleven. She faced a lot of difficulties after finishing school. She wanted to study pharmacy at university, but she failed the entrance exam twice. During that period her father was ill, so she also worked part-time in a pharmacy and studied at night. Many people told her to stop, but she refused to give up and asked her teachers for help with the subjects she found hardest. When her second result arrived she cried for an evening, but the next morning she was back at her desk. On her third attempt she passed, and she’s now in her second year, working alongside real patients. I admire her enormously, mainly because she never complained, and whenever I feel tired of my own studies, I think of her. What impresses me even more is that she now helps other students who are struggling in the way she once didCleft sentence with a relative clause adds depth. Her story shows me that perseverance can outweigh a slow startPrecise abstract phrasing, and that success often belongs to the people who simply refuse to stop.
What moved the band
- Band 6’s tense slips (“who I know since”, “she fail”, “she study at night”) are corrected in Band 7 (“whom I’ve known”, “she failed”, “studied at night”) and stay clean in Band 8.
- Band 6 says “never gave up”; Band 7 upgrades to “refused to give up” and a time clause “whenever I feel tired”; Band 8 keeps them and adds an abstract reflection, “perseverance can outweigh a slow start”.
- Band 6 ends with a general sentence about trying; Band 7 turns it into a conditional (“if you keep trying”), with one form slip left in it; Band 8 ends with a precise reflection that ties back to the person’s story.
Common mistakes on this card
- Choosing a famous person and reciting facts from a biography instead of describing someone you know.
- Describing the difficulty in detail but never saying what the person actually did to succeed.
- Using only adjectives such as “strong” and “brave” and giving no example of an action.
- Skipping the “why you admire this person” line, which is where your reflective language comes in.
Part 3 questions that often follow
After your turn of one to two minutes, the examiner usually moves into a related Part 3 discussion — these are the kinds of follow-up questions that commonly come up around this topic.
- Why do some people give up easily when they meet difficulties?
- Do you think failure is a necessary part of success?
- What qualities help people to keep going in hard times?
- Should schools teach children how to deal with failure?
- Do you think people today are more or less determined than in the past?
Frequently asked questions
Does the person have to be a friend or relative?
It can be a classmate, a neighbour, a teacher or a colleague, as long as you know their story well. A person from your own life gives you specific details, while a famous name often leads to a recited biography, which examiners do not find convincing.
What kind of difficulty works well?
Any real obstacle can work: an illness, a failed exam, a move to a new country, a lack of support. Choose one you can describe in a sentence or two, then spend your time on what the person did next, since the card is mainly about their actions.
Is it fine to describe myself?
The card asks about a person, and most candidates choose someone else. If you want to describe yourself, say so openly and give an honest account. However, a story about another person lets you use "he" and "she" naturally and show more variety in your grammar.
More cue cards in this family
Describe a person who has inspired you
A commonly reported IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue card with a one-minute plan, vocabulary, and the same sample answer at Band 6, 7 and 8 about a person who has inspired you.
Describe a friend you have known for a long time
A commonly reported IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue card about a long-time friend, with a one-minute plan, useful vocabulary, and a Band 7-8 sample answer.
Describe a person you met only once and would like to know more about
A commonly reported IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue card about someone you met once, with a one-minute plan, useful vocabulary and one answer at Bands 6, 7 and 8.
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