指南 · 疑難解答
· 閱讀時間11分鐘

雅思IELTS「discuss both views」型作文的Band 6、7、8版本

簡答

本頁針對一道虛構的「discuss both views」題目,寫出Band 6、7、8三篇回答,三篇的意見和兩種觀點都相同,並標示出哪些片語會得分或失分。就這種題型來說,最常拉開分數差距的,是兩種觀點是否都有一個發展完整的段落,以及意見是否有理由、並維持到最後一行,而不只是貼上標籤。

在App裡,Task 2作文會得到4個評分項目各自的分數和Examiner's Summary,所以你可以看出兩種觀點和你的意見是否都有被讀出來。

Writing練習App

iOS與Android

付費App:費用說明 · 帳務與退款 · 客服

App的介面是英文;本網站用中文為你說明。

本頁內容

本頁用一道虛構的「discuss both views」題目,分別寫出Band 6、Band 7和Band 8的作文。三篇作文的意見相同、兩種觀點相同,每種觀點背後的例子也相同。只有寫作本身不同,所以你看到的差別屬於分數等級,而不是意見。這種題型的說明請見「discuss both views」題型的回答方式;它是練習資料裡的標籤,不是IELTS(雅思)的分類。

這些作文是為本網站寫的。它們不是來自真實的試卷,也沒有經過IELTS評分,它們是用來比較的示範,不是要背的答案。IELTS.org會對背誦和抄襲的內容扣分,你考試時的題目也會不同,所以本頁的用途是讓你看清楚每個分數等級是什麼樣子。

重點整理

  • 3篇作文討論相同的兩種觀點,也給出相同的意見。不同的是每種觀點發展得有多完整、意見得到多少支持,以及句子寫得有多準確。
  • Band 6的作文涵蓋兩種觀點,也給了意見,但第二種觀點很單薄,結論只是重複引言。
  • Band 7的作文把兩種觀點都發展完整,把第二種觀點連回意見,並且從頭到尾維持同一個立場,只留下一兩個失誤。
  • Band 8的作文並不是更長,也不是用了更難的詞彙。它的意見有論述,段落之間不靠標籤就能銜接。

題目

這道題目是為練習而虛構的,不是歷屆試題。

Some people think that children learn more from playing outdoors. Others believe that time indoors with books and educational games is more useful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

這道題目有三項任務:第一種觀點、第二種觀點,以及你的意見。3篇作文都依照下面的規劃:

  • 意見:對年幼的孩子來說,戶外遊戲更重要,室內學習是在它的基礎上發展。
  • 觀點一(戶外):身體和社交方面的學習。例子是一群孩子用樹枝搭建庇護所。
  • 觀點二(室內):遊戲無法提供的知識和語言。例子是孩子閱讀一個關於大海的故事。
  • 結論:兩者並不對立,先後順序取決於孩子的年齡。

同一篇作文的Band 6、7、8版本

將游標移到標示的片語上或點一下,就能看到評分者會注意的地方。圖例會標明每種顏色對應的評分項目,橘色標示的是會被扣分的失誤。

Band 6

In the modern world, people have different opinions about how children learn best. Many parents also ask this question when their children start school. Some people think that outdoor play is better, but other people think that books and games inside the house are more useful. In my opinion, I think both are important, but playing outside is more important.

Firstly「Firstly」和「Secondly」是主體段落之間唯一的連接, many people say that playing outside is good for children. When children play in the enviroment拼字錯誤:應為「environment」, they can run and jump and this is good for the health. They can also see nature and breathe fresh air. Also, they learn to play with other children. For example, a group of children make a house from branches and they work together. This is a good experience for them.

Secondly, other people think that children should stay inside and read books or play educational games. Nowadays children have many games on the computer and some of them are good. They say that books give children knowledge and this is important for school. Children can read about many things in the books and this is useful論點只被點出,沒有說明;沒有舉例說明書本教得到而遊戲教不到的是什麼. Also the games is主詞動詞不一致:應為「the games are」 good for the mathematics.

However, I think playing outside is more important for small children. They need to do friends動詞錯誤:應為「make friends」 and they are too much young詞序錯誤:應為「too young」 to sit for a long time. When they are older, books will become more important.

In conclusion唯一標示結論段的訊號,之後卻重複前面的論點, both views have some good points and children need both kinds of learning. I think outdoor play is more important, as I said before結論重複了引言,也沒有為這個先後順序提出新的理由. It is a difficult question but I think it is true.

Band 7

People disagree about how children learn best. Some believe that playing outdoors teaches more, while others argue that time indoors with books and educational games is more useful. Each view has some truth, so the answer depends on what is being learned. I think both matter, but outdoor play matters more for young children意見寫成一句話,讀者可以直接複述.

Supporters of outdoor play point out that children learn physical and social skills there. When a group builds a shelter from branches, they have to agree who does what, and they find out for themselves which branches will hold具體而自然的措辭,讓例子更明確. This kind of learning by testing is difficult to copy in a classroom, and it teaches children to cooperate and to solve problems by their own片語錯誤:應為「on their own」. They also get exercise, which helps them to sleep and to concentrate later in the day.

On the other hand標示轉向第二種觀點;這個段落只談那一種觀點, supporters of indoor learning argue that books give children knowledge that play does not supply. A child who reads a story about the sea meets words and facts that no playground would offer, and structured games can practise numbers and spelling in a way that holds attention. Reading also builds the patience needed for longer tasks. Even so, this knowledge is easier to absorb when a child already has experience to attach it to讓步之後接著「when」子句,用法準確,並且回扣意見.

For these reasons, I believe outdoor play should come first for young children. Parents and teachers should therefore protect time outdoors, especially in the early years. A child who has built, climbed and argued with friends reads about those things with more understanding意見有理由支持,而不只是重複. In conclusion放在這裡合適,但作為訊號稍微用得過多, the two views are not opposed, because indoor learning builds on what outdoor play begins.

Band 8

Children learn in different settings, and the real question is what each setting teaches best. Each view contains a real truth, and the disagreement is mostly about order. I take the view that outdoor play matters more for young children, while accepting that books supply something play cannot意見寫成一句話,同時承認並回應了另一種觀點.

Those who favour outdoor play are right that it teaches skills that cannot be handed over in words. When a group builds a shelter from branches, it must agree who does what and discover, by failing, which branches will hold精確的動詞和簡潔的片語. That kind of learning指回搭建庇護所的例子,也就是一件明確的事 is difficult to stage in a classroom, because the consequences are real: a roof that collapses teaches more quickly than any warning against it. Physical effort has a second benefit: a child who has spent an hour running tends to settle more easily afterwards.

Advocates of indoor study make an equally serious point. Books and structured games give children a vocabulary and a store of facts that no playground supplies精確的名詞,每一個都說出實際得到了什麼. A child who has read about the sea meets tides, currents and unfamiliar words that conversation among friends will rarely produce, and a well-designed number game can practise skills that unstructured play leaves untouched平行結構,平衡而且準確. Neither of these gains is trivial, and a school day without them would be poorer.

The two are not equals at every age, however意見得到論述:先後順序取決於孩子的年齡. A child who has built, climbed and argued with friends reads about those things with understanding, whereas reading that comes first has nothing to attach itself to. Outdoor play should therefore come first, with indoor learning building on what it begins以分詞片語為意見作結,乾淨俐落. Parents can act on this by protecting outdoor time in the early years and adding structured reading as the child grows.

讓分數不同的關鍵

以下的說明依循公開的評分標準,並採用本網站的改寫。每段引文都來自該句所指分數等級的作文。

Task Response

Band 6的作文完成了三項任務,但不平均。Band 6給了第一種觀點一個例子(「a group of children make a house from branches and they work together」),給第二種觀點的卻是一個籠統的句子:「Children can read about many things in the books and this is useful」。意見有表明,接著又重複:「I think outdoor play is more important, as I said before」沒有增加任何理由。

Band 7把兩種觀點都發展完整,再用第二種觀點來支持意見:「A child who has built, climbed and argued with friends reads about those things with more understanding」。意見在「I think both matter, but outdoor play matters more for young children」中很清楚,也沒有改變。

Band 8論述它的意見,而不是只貼標籤。「The two are not equals at every age, however」開啟的段落,說明了為什麼先後順序很重要。它對第二種觀點的公平,表現在「Advocates of indoor study make an equally serious point」。請見Band 7的Task Response(題目回應)描述。

Coherence and Cohesion

Band 6的作文有組織,但很機械。在Band 6中,「Firstly」、「Secondly」和「In conclusion」撐起了整個結構,而最後一段重複了第一段。

Band 7在適當的地方使用多種連接。「On the other hand」標示轉向第二種觀點,而每個段落只有一個主題。結尾的「In conclusion」稍微用得過多。

Band 8不靠標籤就能銜接。在Band 8中,「That kind of learning」指回搭建庇護所的例子,而「The two are not equals at every age, however」用一個短句、不套用公式,把整篇作文轉向它的意見。Band 6的Coherence and Cohesion(連貫與銜接)描述描述了這種機械的模式。

Lexical Resource

Band 6的詞彙足夠,但有幾個選擇沒有說對:「enviroment」拼錯了,「do friends」用錯了動詞,「too much young」是詞序失誤。讀者仍然看得懂每一個。

Band 7更靈活。「for themselves which branches will hold」讓例子更具體,而「by their own」是Band 7可以容許的偶發失誤。

Band 8選字看的是準確。「a vocabulary and a store of facts that no playground supplies」說出了得到的是什麼,而「discover, by failing, which branches will hold」精確而簡潔。Band 8裡沒有任何為了罕見而罕見的字。Band 8的Lexical Resource(詞彙資源)描述描述了這種掌控力。

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

Band 6的作文混合使用簡單句和複雜句,而它的複雜句大多只是單純的並列。在Band 6中,「Also the games is」有一個主詞動詞不一致的失誤,而「this is good for the health」多了不需要的冠詞。

Band 7增加了變化:「Even so, this knowledge is easier to absorb when a child already has experience to attach it to」是讓步之後接著帶「when」的子句,而且用法準確。

Band 8的範圍更廣,並刻意交替使用長句和短句。「and a well-designed number game can practise skills that unstructured play leaves untouched」平衡了兩個想法,而「Outdoor play should therefore come first, with indoor learning building on what it begins」以分詞片語作結。請對照Band 7的Grammatical Range and Accuracy(文法多樣性與準確度)描述。

這種題型的陷阱

這些陷阱來自「discuss both views」指南,而且每一個都能在Band 6的作文中看到。

  • 只描述,沒有討論。第二種觀點只是一個陳述(「books give children knowledge」),沒有說明它為什麼重要,也沒有例子,所以只是被描述,而不是被討論。
  • 有意見,沒有理由。引言說在外面玩更重要,結論又說了一次。讓它成為作者看法的理由,只出現在簡短的第四段。
  • 只有一項任務做得好。第一種觀點有例子,第二種沒有,這正是Band 6中某一部分得到較多篇幅的模式。
  • 讓序數詞代替內容。「Firstly」、「Secondly」和「In conclusion」說明每個段落從哪裡開始,卻沒有說明兩種觀點之間的關係。

如何使用這些範文

先用40分鐘,針對同一道題目寫出你自己的回答。接著把這3篇作文和你的作文逐段對照,問自己每個段落在4個評分項目上,各像哪個分數等級。

然後用同樣的4種標記,替你自己的作文做記號:你在哪裡表明了意見、哪個連接撐起了邏輯、哪個字用得剛好,以及評分者會圈出哪些失誤。不要背這些頁面上的任何句子:IELTS.org會對背誦的內容扣分,而且考試的題目不會和這一題相同。想要一個適用於任何題目的規劃,請讀Task 2作文結構這篇文章,並把你的草稿放進作文檢查工具,檢查字數、段落和重複的字。

App的評分方式

IELTS Mentor AI會為Task 2作文提供Writing(寫作)的分數、4個評分項目各自的分數和Examiner’s Summary(考官總評),接著說明每個評分項目哪裡做得好、怎麼改進。編輯器的計時是40:00,並即時顯示字數,對照250字的最低要求,你也可以拍下手寫的答案,而不用打字。

在備考中的定位

本頁屬於「discuss both views」指南,該指南說明這種題型;也屬於Writing考試形式指南,該指南涵蓋整個考試。其他題型也有同樣的練習:「agree or disagree」型作文、「problem and solution」型作文、「advantages and disadvantages」型作文和雙問題作文。想知道要提升到Band 7時,4個評分項目各需要做到什麼,請見IELTS Writing怎麼拿到Band 7。

常見問題

這些「discuss both views」範文來自真實的IELTS試卷嗎?

不是。它們是為本網站針對一道虛構的題目而寫的,沒有經過IELTS評分。每一篇作文所代表的分數等級,是本網站對公開評分標準的解讀,並不是考官給的分數。

我可以在考試中重複使用Band 8的作文或其中的片語嗎?

不可以。IELTS.org會對背誦和抄襲的內容扣分,而且你考試時的題目會不同,背下來的作文無法回答它。請拿自己的寫作和這3篇比較,然後回答你拿到的題目。

在「discuss both views」作文中,我的意見應該放在哪裡?

IELTS沒有公布固定的位置。這裡的3篇作文都在接近開頭的地方表明意見,並在結尾加以論述,讓讀者有一個立場可以跟隨。三篇的差別在於有多少推理支持它。

Band 8的作文是不是讓兩種觀點得到相同的篇幅?

不完全是。兩種觀點都得到一個發展完整的段落,意見則偏向其中一邊。較低分數等級的公開標準提醒要避免的,是某一部分得到的篇幅遠多於另一部分,這和長度相等是兩回事。

用AI即時回饋來練習

在App中錄下你的回答,幾秒內就能得到文法、詞彙、流暢度和發音的分析。

付費App:費用說明 · 帳務與退款 · 客服

相關內容

本網站相關內容

所有指南 →