IELTS Speaking Part 2 · Work & study

Describe a goal you want to achieve in the future

Cue card

Describe a goal you want to achieve in the future

You should say:

  • what the goal is
  • how you plan to achieve it
  • how long it will take

and explain why this goal is important to you

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How to approach this cue card

This card asks for a genuine future plan, so the strongest answers pick a goal specific enough to describe a real plan for — a particular qualification, a career step, a language level — rather than something broad like “being happy,” which leaves nothing concrete for the second bullet about how you intend to achieve it.

The “how you plan to achieve it” bullet is really the heart of this card, so it’s worth planning two or three actual steps in advance — what you’re already doing, what comes next, and what the eventual outcome looks like — rather than a single vague sentence like “I’ll work hard,” which examiners hear extremely often and gives little to assess.

Keep the “how long it will take” bullet realistic and specific — a rough number of years or a target date — since a vague timeframe undercuts the impression that you’ve genuinely thought the goal through, and finish on the “why it matters” explanation with a personal reason rather than a generic one like “for a better life.”

Vocabulary that lifts this answer

Word or phrase What it means In a sentence
set your sights on to decide firmly to aim for something I’ve set my sights on qualifying within the next two years.
a long-term goal a goal that will take a significant time to achieve It’s very much a long-term goal rather than something quick.
work towards something to take steps over time to achieve a goal I’ve been working towards this for almost a year already.
a stepping stone something that helps you progress towards a bigger goal I see this qualification as a stepping stone to a better role.
within reach close enough to be achievable With enough effort, I think it’s genuinely within reach.
stay on track to continue making progress as planned I try to check in regularly to stay on track.
a realistic timeframe a sensible, achievable amount of time I’ve given myself a fairly realistic timeframe of about three years.
put in the effort to make a genuine, sustained effort It’ll take putting in real effort over a long period.
a driving force a strong motivation behind an action My family has always been a driving force behind this goal.
pay off (in the end) to eventually produce a good result I’m confident the effort will pay off in the end.

A one-minute plan

  • goal: what specifically
  • plan: concrete steps, current progress
  • timeframe: realistic estimate
  • why important: personal reason

Sample answer

This is one example of how to shape a full answer here, meant to illustrate structure and level rather than to be repeated exactly.

I’d like to talk about my goal of eventually qualifying as a chartered accountant, which is something I decided on fairly seriously about two years ago, once I’d finished my undergraduate degree and started working in a junior finance role. My plan involves several concrete stages rather than one big leap: I’m currently studying for the first set of professional exams alongside my job, which takes up most weekday evenings and a fair chunk of most weekends, and once those are finished I’ll need to complete a set number of years of supervised work experience before I can apply for the full qualification. Realistically, I expect the whole process to take somewhere between four and five years from when I started, since the exams themselves are staged over a couple of years and the required work experience runs alongside them rather than afterwards. It’s genuinely a long-term goal, and there have already been a few stretches where progress has felt slower than I’d like, particularly when work gets busy and study time gets squeezed. The main reason this goal matters to me is that my father worked in a fairly unstable industry for most of his career, and watching that uncertainty affect our family growing up made me want a profession with clearer, more internationally recognised progression, rather than anything about status for its own sake. It’s also become something of a stepping stone in my own mind towards eventually working abroad, since the qualification is respected in several countries, which matters to me for reasons beyond the job itself.

Common mistakes on this card

  • Choosing a goal too vague to describe a real plan for, such as “being successful.”
  • Giving only a general intention for “how you plan to achieve it,” with no concrete steps.
  • Naming an unrealistic or extremely vague timeframe instead of a genuine estimate.
  • Explaining why the goal matters with a generic reason rather than a personal one.

Part 3 questions that often follow

After your two-minute turn, the examiner usually moves into a related Part 3 discussion — these are the kinds of follow-up questions that commonly come up around this topic.

  1. Do you think it's important for people to set long-term goals?
  2. Are people more likely to achieve goals they share with others or keep private?
  3. Do you think young people today set different goals than previous generations?
  4. What can stop people from achieving the goals they set for themselves?

Frequently asked questions

Does the goal have to be related to work or study?

No, a personal goal such as learning a language, running a marathon, or moving to a new city works equally well, as long as you can describe a genuine plan and timeframe for it.

What if I haven't actually started working towards my goal yet?

That's fine; describe the steps you intend to take, using language like "I'm planning to" or "the first step will be," rather than claiming progress you haven't made.

Is it a problem if my goal seems quite ambitious or unlikely?

No, examiners aren't judging how realistic your goal actually is, only how clearly and naturally you can describe your plan and reasoning, so an ambitious goal is perfectly fine.

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