Describe a goal you want to achieve in the future
請描述一個你未來想達成的目標
Describe a goal you want to achieve in the future請描述一個你未來想達成的目標
You should say:
- what the goal is這個目標是什麼
- how you plan to achieve it你打算如何達成
- how long it will take需要多長時間
and explain why this goal is important to you並說明這個目標對你為什麼重要
用這張題卡練習
1分鐘準備,2分鐘說話,和正式考試一樣。你的錄音不會離開你的裝置。
01:00
02:00
- what the goal is
- how you plan to achieve it
- how long it will take
這段錄音只會保存在你的瀏覽器中。
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這張題卡的準備方式
這張題卡(cue card)要求的是一個真實的未來計畫,所以最好的回答會選一個夠具體、能描述出真實計畫的目標,例如某項資格、某個職涯步驟、某個語言程度,而不是像「being happy」這樣籠統的目標,因為那會讓第二個要點「你打算如何達成」沒有任何具體內容可說。
「how you plan to achieve it」這一項是這張題卡的核心,所以值得事先規劃兩三個實際的步驟:你現在已經在做什麼、接下來是什麼,以及最終的結果是什麼樣子,而不是只說一句模糊的「I’ll work hard」,因為考官聽過太多次,而且沒有什麼內容可以評估。
「how long it will take」這一項要說得實際又具體,例如大約幾年或一個目標日期,因為含糊的時間範圍,會讓人覺得你沒有認真想過這個目標;最後說明「why it matters」時,給出個人的理由,而不是像「for a better life」這樣籠統的理由。
讓回答更出色的詞彙
| 單字或片語 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| set your sights on | 堅定地決定以某件事為目標 | I’ve set my sights on qualifying within the next two years. |
| a long-term goal | 需要相當長時間才能達成的目標 | It’s very much a long-term goal rather than something quick. |
| work towards something | 長時間採取步驟以達成目標 | I’ve been working towards this for almost a year already. |
| a stepping stone | 幫助你朝更大的目標前進的東西 | I see this qualification as a stepping stone to a better role. |
| within reach | 近到足以達成 | With enough effort, I think it’s genuinely within reach. |
| stay on track | 繼續按計畫取得進展 | I try to check in regularly to stay on track. |
| a realistic timeframe | 合理、可達成的時間長度 | I’ve given myself a fairly realistic timeframe of about three years. |
| put in the effort | 付出真正而持續的努力 | It’ll take putting in real effort over a long period. |
| a driving force | 行動背後強大的動力 | My family has always been a driving force behind this goal. |
| pay off (in the end) | 最後終於產生好的結果 | I’m confident the effort will pay off in the end. |
1分鐘準備計畫
在1分鐘的準備時間裡,可以寫下:
- goal: what specifically
- plan: concrete steps, current progress
- timeframe: realistic estimate
- why important: personal reason
範例回答
以下是這張題卡完整回答的一種寫法,用來示範結構和程度,不是要你照背。
I’d like to talk about my goal of eventually qualifying as a chartered accountant, which is something I decided on fairly seriously about two years ago, once I’d finished my undergraduate degree and started working in a junior finance role. My plan involves several concrete stages rather than one big leap: I’m currently studying for the first set of professional exams alongside my job, which takes up most weekday evenings and a fair chunk of most weekends, and once those are finished I’ll need to complete a set number of years of supervised work experience before I can apply for the full qualification. Realistically, I expect the whole process to take somewhere between four and five years from when I started, since the exams themselves are staged over a couple of years and the required work experience runs alongside them rather than afterwards. It’s genuinely a long-term goal, and there have already been a few stretches where progress has felt slower than I’d like, particularly when work gets busy and study time gets squeezed. The main reason this goal matters to me is that my father worked in a fairly unstable industry for most of his career, and watching that uncertainty affect our family growing up made me want a profession with clearer, more internationally recognised progression, rather than anything about status for its own sake. It’s also become something of a stepping stone in my own mind towards eventually working abroad, since the qualification is respected in several countries, which matters to me for reasons beyond the job itself.
這張題卡的常見錯誤
- 選了太模糊、無法描述真實計畫的目標,例如「being successful」。
- 對「how you plan to achieve it」只給一個籠統的打算,沒有具體的步驟。
- 說出不切實際或極度含糊的時間範圍,而不是真實的估計。
- 用籠統的理由而不是個人的理由,來說明這個目標為什麼重要。
常接著出現的Part 3題目
在你說完1~2分鐘之後,考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。
- Do you think it's important for people to set long-term goals?你覺得人們設定長期目標重要嗎?
- Are people more likely to achieve goals they share with others or keep private?人們把目標和別人分享,還是保持私密,比較容易達成?
- Do you think young people today set different goals than previous generations?你覺得現在的年輕人設定的目標和上一代人不同嗎?
- What can stop people from achieving the goals they set for themselves?有什麼會阻止人們達成他們為自己設定的目標?
常見問題
目標一定要和工作或學業有關嗎?
不用,學一種語言、跑一場馬拉松,或搬到新的城市這類個人目標一樣適合,只要你能描述一個真實的計畫和時間範圍。
如果我其實還沒開始朝目標努力怎麼辦?
沒關係;描述你打算採取的步驟,使用「I'm planning to」或「the first step will be」這類說法,不要宣稱自己已經有了還沒有的進展。
如果我的目標看起來很有野心或不太可能實現,會有問題嗎?
不會,考官並不是在評斷你的目標有多切實際,只看你能不能清楚、自然地說明你的計畫和理由,所以有野心的目標完全沒有問題。
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