IELTS Speaking Part 2 · 事件與經歷

Describe a time you changed your opinion

請描述一次你改變了看法的經歷

題卡

Describe a time you changed your opinion請描述一次你改變了看法的經歷

You should say:

  • what your original opinion was你原本的看法是什麼
  • when this happened這件事發生在什麼時候
  • why you changed it你為什麼改變了看法

and explain how you felt about it並說明你對這件事有什麼感受

本頁內容

這張題卡的準備方式

這張題卡(cue card)考的是,你能不能描述一段隨時間產生的轉變:你原本這樣想,後來發生了一件事,你的想法就變了。考官會聽你有沒有用對比的語言、過去式有沒有前後一致,以及有沒有給出理由,因為第三個要點要你說明腦中的一個決定。

最容易下手的角度,是後來證明錯誤的第一印象:一位同學、一位同事、一個你不喜歡的科目,或一個你以為很無聊的地方。這類故事自然有細節可講,也讓你能以對太快下判斷的反思作結。

原本的看法要簡短,並給它一個清楚的說法,然後把大部分時間用在轉折點和最後的「explain」那一行。避免選很抽象的政治看法,因為很難當成故事來講。

讓回答更出色的詞彙

這些片語比「I thought」或「I changed」更精準地描述看法、第一印象和改變想法。

單字或片語 意思 例句
a first impression 初次見面時對一個人形成的看法 My first impression of him was completely wrong.
to jump to conclusions 在事實不足時太快下結論 I jumped to conclusions and never gave him a chance.
to come across as 在別人眼中給人某種印象 He came across as cold, but he was only nervous.
reserved 安靜、不輕易表露感受 He is a reserved person who rarely starts a conversation.
to have a change of heart 改變感受或決定 After that week, I had a complete change of heart.
to see someone in a new light 以不同的角度理解一個人 The project made me see him in a new light.
to turn out to be 經過一段時間後才發現其實是這樣 He turned out to be one of the kindest people I know.
to eat my words 承認自己說過的話是錯的 I had to eat my words in front of my friends.
open-minded 願意聽取不同的想法 I try to be more open-minded these days.
to judge a book by its cover 只憑外表就形成看法 It taught me not to judge a book by its cover.

1分鐘準備計畫

在1分鐘的準備時間裡,可以寫下:

  • opinion: Mwila, classmate, proud and unfriendly
  • when: second year, March, university in Lusaka
  • why changed: pair presentation, notes, late library evenings, shy not proud
  • feeling: embarrassed, then glad, now close friends

同一個回答的Band 6、7、8版本

以下3個範例回答講的是完全相同的故事,不同的只有英文本身。將游標移到標示的片語上或點一下,就能看到考官會注意的地方。請把它們當作各分數等級典型表現的示範,而不是要背的稿子。

Band 6

I would like to talk about a time when I changed my opinion about a classmate called Mwila. I am時態錯誤:應為「was」 in my second year at the university in Lusaka, in Zambia, and Mwila was in my department, so we had many lessons together. Before that, I thought he was very proud基本形容詞,限制了Lexical Resource的分數 because he never talked to anybody and he always sat alone at the back. I, er自然的停頓,填充詞不顯眼, never tried to speak to him, and I told my friends he think時態錯誤:應為「thought」 he was better than us. Then in March our lecturer put us in a pair for a presentation, and I was not happy about it. In the first meeting he didn’t said詞形錯誤:應為「didn’t say」 much, but he brought notes that were very clear and he explain時態錯誤:應為「explained」 the difficult parts to me. He stayed in the library until late with me to practise the slides. Then I understood that he was not proud, he was just very shy基本形容詞,限制了Lexical Resource的分數 and he did not know how to start a conversation. So I changed my mind, because I saw his behaviour and not only my first idea. I felt embarrassed because I judged him too fast, you know當作停頓使用的填充詞, and also happy because I found a good friend. Now we is主詞動詞不一致:應為「are」 close friends and we study together every week. Now I try to wait before I decide about people, because Mwila showed me that the first idea can be wrong. He is also very funny when you know him.

Band 7

I’d like to talk about a time when I changed my opinion about a classmate called Mwila. I was in my second year at the university in Lusaka, in Zambia, and Mwila was in my department, so we shared several lessons. At first I thought he was stuck-up口語但精準的用詞,形容自視甚高的人, because he never talked to anybody and always sat alone at the back. I never tried to speak to him, and I told my friends he think時態錯誤:應為「he thought」 he was better than the rest of us. Then in March our lecturer put us in a pair for a presentation, and I wasn’t thrilled. In our first meeting he said very little, but he’d brought notes that were really clear, and he patiently explained the parts I hadn’t understood在關係子句中準確使用過去完成式. He even stayed in the library until late to practise the slides with me. That’s when I realised he wasn’t proud at all, he was simply very reserved聽起來自然的自我修正 and had no idea how to start a conversation. So I had a change of heart表示改變看法的慣用語, because I’d seen his behaviour with my own eyes. I felt embarrassed of介系詞錯誤:應為「embarrassed about」 judging him so quickly, but also glad that I’d made a good friend. We’re close now, and we study together every week. I try to wait before deciding anything about someone these days, because Mwila showed me how wrong a first idea can be. He’s also hilarious once you know him.

Band 8

I’d like to talk about a time when I changed my opinion about a classmate called Mwila. I was in my second year at the university in Lusaka, in Zambia, and Mwila was in my department, where we shared most of our lectures. At first I took him for an arrogant person, since he never spoke to anyone and always sat alone at the back, and rather than make an effort to talk to him, I told my friends that he thought he was better than the rest of us對比結構,間接引述使用準確. Then in March our lecturer paired us for a presentation, which I wasn’t looking forward to. In our first meeting he said very little, but he’d prepared notes that were remarkably clear, and he patiently went over everything I hadn’t grasped. He even stayed in the library until late to rehearse the slides with me. That was when it dawned on me自然的話語標記,表示恍然大悟的一刻 that he wasn’t arrogant at all, merely reserved用字精準, and simply had no idea how to start a conversation. I had to eat my words表示承認錯誤的慣用語 in front of my friends. I felt embarrassed that I’d jumped to conclusions精準的慣用語,表示太快下判斷, but mostly glad, because I’d gained a good friend. We study together every week now, and he has turned out to be remarkably funny once you know him. These days I try to hold back from judging people until I’ve seen how they act準確使用動名詞與從屬子句.

讓分數不同的關鍵

  • Band 6的時態錯誤(「I am in my second year」、「he think he was better than us」)在Band 7已經改成正確的過去式(「I was in my second year」),Band 8也維持乾淨。
  • Band 6用的是「very proud」和「very shy」;Band 7改用「stuck-up」和「had a change of heart」;Band 8再加上「merely reserved」和「jumped to conclusions」。
  • Band 6只以「we study together every week」描述現在;Band 8則以說話者現在改變了什麼作結:「hold back from judging people until I’ve seen how they act」。

這張題卡的常見錯誤

  • 花很多時間描述看法本身,對改變它的那一刻卻說得很少。
  • 選了一個太籠統的看法,沒有事件可以講,第三個要點「why you changed it」就沒有故事可說。
  • 忘了最後一行「how you felt about it」,或只用「I felt good」來回答。
  • 從舊看法說到新看法時,現在式和過去式混用。

常接著出現的Part 3題目

在你說完1~2分鐘之後,考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。

  1. Why do many people find it hard to admit that they were wrong?為什麼許多人很難承認自己錯了?
  2. How reliable do you think first impressions are?你覺得第一印象有多可靠?
  3. Is changing your opinion a sign of strength or a sign of weakness?改變看法是堅強的表現,還是軟弱的表現?
  4. Does social media make people more or less willing to change their views?社群媒體讓人更願意還是更不願意改變自己的看法?
  5. Should schools teach students to question their own opinions?學校應該教學生質疑自己的看法嗎?

常見問題

這個看法一定要和重要的事有關嗎?

不用。對同學、某種食物、某項運動或某個城市的看法都可以。考官想聽的是清楚的前後對比,以及一個你能用自己的話說明的改變原因。

可以談改變對某個人的看法嗎?

可以,而且很多人選這個,因為故事很容易講。說明是什麼事讓你改變了想法,最後一部分再談你現在的感受。

如果我想不起自己什麼時候改變過想法怎麼辦?

想一個後來證明是錯的第一印象,例如對某位老師、某個科目或某次旅行的印象。一個誠實的小例子,比編造出來的戲劇性故事更好。

同類別的其他題卡

在Telegram每天一張題卡

每天早上一張新的Part 2題卡,週日是一個詞彙主題。

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