Describe a public building you enjoy visiting
請描述一棟你喜歡去的公共建築
Describe a public building you enjoy visiting請描述一棟你喜歡去的公共建築
You should say:
- where it is它在哪裡
- how you first came to know it你是怎麼第一次認識它的
- what it looks like它的外觀是什麼樣子
and explain why you enjoy visiting it並說明你為什麼喜歡去那裡
用這張題卡練習
1分鐘準備,2分鐘說話,和正式考試一樣。你的錄音不會離開你的裝置。
01:00
02:00
- where it is
- how you first came to know it
- what it looks like
這段錄音只會保存在你的瀏覽器中。
想知道這個回答的分數嗎?
App的AI考官會依Fluency and Coherence、Lexical Resource、Grammatical Range and Accuracy和Pronunciation評分,並給你一個分數區間。
本頁內容
這張題卡的準備方式
這張題卡(cue card)結合了描述和個人理由。考官會聽你有沒有簡短說明自己是怎麼認識這個地方的、有沒有清楚描繪它的外觀,然後針對「enjoy」給出比「it is nice」更具體的理由。題卡舉了圖書館、購物中心或體育館當例子,所以任何大眾可以進入、而且你使用過不只一次的建築都可以選。
最容易取材的真實角度,是和你的日常生活有關的建築:考試前你去讀書的圖書館、你和朋友打球的體育館,或是你家人週末常去的購物中心。你真正使用過的建築,能讓你誠實地說出光線、聲音、家具和人,這遠比一個你只從外面看過的地標更有說服力。
「where」和「how you first came to know it」要說得簡短,把大約一半的時間留給「what it looks like」。想像你正帶一位訪客走進門:入口、主要的空間,以及一個你喜歡的特色。最後再說出個人的理由,例如那裡的平靜、你的回憶,或是它幫助你專心的方式。
讓回答更出色的詞彙
這些片語比「big」或「nice」更精準地描述建築的外觀和氣氛。
| 單字或片語 | 意思 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| spacious | 內部空間寬敞 | The reading hall is spacious, with long wooden tables. |
| natural light | 來自太陽而不是燈的光線 | Tall windows fill the main room with natural light. |
| a welcoming atmosphere | 讓人樂於待在那裡的感覺 | The staff create a welcoming atmosphere for everyone. |
| to stumble across something | 偶然發現某樣東西 | I stumbled across the library while looking for a shortcut. |
| a regular | 常常造訪某個地方的人 | After a year, the librarians knew me as a regular. |
| tucked away | 位在安靜、不容易被注意到的地方 | It is tucked away behind a row of old trees. |
| a sense of calm | 放鬆、不受打擾的感覺 | There is a real sense of calm once you step inside. |
| well maintained | 保持乾淨、狀況良好 | The building is old but very well maintained. |
| a community hub | 當地居民聚會和參加活動的地方 | It works as a community hub, not just a place to borrow books. |
| to take my mind off something | 讓我不再想著某件煩心的事 | An hour there takes my mind off exam stress. |
1分鐘準備計畫
在1分鐘的準備時間裡,可以寫下:
- where: municipal library, my neighbourhood, Curitiba
- how I found it: grandmother took me at age ten, school project
- what it looks like: glass front, high ceiling, wooden tables, children’s corner
- why I enjoy it: calm, good light, I focus, I meet old friends
同一個回答的Band 6、7、8版本
以下3個範例回答講的是完全相同的故事,不同的只有英文本身。將游標移到標示的片語上或點一下,就能看到考官會注意的地方。請把它們當作各分數等級典型表現的示範,而不是要背的稿子。
Band 6
I want to describe the public library in my neighbourhood in Curitiba, which is a place I really enjoy to visit動詞句型錯誤:應為「enjoy visiting」. It is about ten minutes from my house, near a small park. I first know時態錯誤:應為「got to know」 it when I was ten years old because my grandmother bring時態錯誤:應為「took」或「brought」 me there to find books for a school project. At that time I was, er猶豫時使用的填充詞, a little shy, but the librarian was very kind and she showed me the children’s corner. Now the building looks very old and very nice重複使用基本形容詞,限制了Lexical Resource的分數. It has a glass front and a high ceiling, and inside there are long wooden tables where people read and study. There are a lot of windows, so the room has good light基本的詞語搭配;「plenty of natural light」更精準 even in the afternoon. On weekends they also have small events, for example a book club for teenagers and drawing lessons for children. I usually go on Saturday morning and stay since three hours介系詞錯誤:應為「for three hours」, and I always leave with a good feeling基本說法;「a sense of achievement」更精準. The librarians knows主詞動詞不一致:應為「know」 my name now, so it feels more welcome. I enjoy visiting it because it is quiet and I can concentrate me反身代名詞錯誤:應為「concentrate」 better than at home. Also, I often meet my old school friends there, you know當作停頓使用的填充詞, and we study together in the same table介系詞錯誤:應為「at the same table」. When I am時態錯誤:應為「was」 very stressed before exams last year, I went there every day, and it helped me a lot. For me it is not just a building, it is a very good place基本說法,限制了Lexical Resource的分數.
Band 7
I’d like to describe the public library in my neighbourhood in Curitiba, which I really enjoy visiting. It’s about ten minutes from my house, near a small park. I first got to know it when I was ten, because my grandmother took me there to find books for a school project. I was quite shy back then, but the librarian was incredibly patient精準的形容詞選擇 and showed me the children’s corner. These days the building looks old but well maintained自然的詞語搭配. It has a glass front and a high ceiling, and inside there are long wooden tables where people read and study. Tall windows fill the room with natural light, even in the afternoon. At weekends it also runs small events, such as a book club for teenagers and drawing classes for children. I usually go on Saturday mornings and stay for about three hours, and I always leave feeling that I’ve achieved something. The librarians know me by name now, which makes the place feel even more welcoming. I enjoy going there because it’s so quiet that I can concentrate more good詞形錯誤:應為「concentrate much better」 than at home. I also bump into old school friends there, and we usually end up studying together自然的連接用語,讓敘述流暢. When I was under a lot of pressure before my exams last year, I went every day, and it was the only place where I felt properly calm準確的關係子句,限定語清楚. For me it’s not just a building, it’s a place where I feels主詞動詞不一致:應為「I feel」 at home.
Band 8
I’d like to describe the public library in my neighbourhood in Curitiba, which I’ve enjoyed visiting for years. It’s about ten minutes from my house, tucked away beside a small park. I first got to know it at the age of ten, when my grandmother took me there to find books for a school project. I was rather shy back then, but the librarian was incredibly patient and showed me the children’s corner. These days the building looks old but well maintained. It has a glass front and a high ceiling, and inside there are long wooden tables where people read and study. Tall windows fill the room with natural light, even late in the afternoon. At weekends it also runs small events, such as a book club for teenagers and drawing classes for children. I usually go on Saturday mornings and stay for about three hours, and I always leave feeling that I’ve genuinely achieved something. The librarians know me by name now, which makes the place feel all the more welcoming. What I value most is how quiet it is, which lets me concentrate far better than I can at home帶有關係子句的分裂句,準確而自然. I also bump into慣用的片語動詞 old school friends there, and we usually end up studying together. When I was under a lot of pressure before my exams last year, I went every day, and it was the only place where I felt properly at ease精準、自然的詞語搭配. For me it isn’t merely a building, it’s somewhere I feel at home.
讓分數不同的關鍵
- Band 6的失誤(「I first know it」、「my grandmother bring me there」)在Band 7已經正確(「I first got to know it」、「my grandmother took me there」),Band 8也維持乾淨。
- Band 6把這棟建築形容為「very old and very nice」;Band 7改進為「well maintained」;Band 8保留這個片語,並加上「tucked away beside a small park」和「properly at ease」。
- Band 6說「it is quiet and I can concentrate me better」;Band 7用「so quiet that」搭出更好的句型,但仍有一個失誤(「concentrate more good」);Band 8則用一個流暢的子句說出「which lets me concentrate far better than I can at home」。
這張題卡的常見錯誤
- 只說建築「big and beautiful」,卻沒有描述訪客在裡面實際會看到什麼。
- 把這張題卡和令人印象深刻的建築那一張搞混:這裡問的是你為什麼喜歡去,而不是它為什麼醒目,所以你自己的習慣和回憶,比它的大小、年代或設計更重要。
- 跳過「how you first came to know it」,或只用幾個字帶過,其實一個簡短的小故事就能讓回答更有個人色彩。
- 選了一棟你從沒使用過的建築,結果說不出喜歡它的理由。
常接著出現的Part 3題目
在你說完1~2分鐘之後,考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。
- Why do some towns invest in public libraries, parks and sports halls while others do not?為什麼有些城鎮投資興建公共圖書館、公園和體育館,有些卻不這麼做?
- Should public buildings be free for everyone to enter, or should visitors contribute?公共建築應該讓所有人免費進入,還是訪客也應該出一份力?
- How have online services changed the way people use public buildings?網路服務如何改變了人們使用公共建築的方式?
- Do you think public buildings should look modern or fit in with the older parts of a city?你認為公共建築應該看起來現代,還是應該和城市的老區融為一體?
- What makes a public building welcoming to people of different ages?是什麼讓公共建築能讓不同年齡的人都感到受歡迎?
常見問題
什麼樣的建築算公共建築?
題卡舉了圖書館、購物中心或體育館當例子,但博物館、火車站、社區中心或市政廳也可以。選一個任何人都能走進去、而且你真的使用過的地方。
這張題卡和描述令人印象深刻的建築那一張有什麼不同?
令人印象深刻的建築那一張,要你描述一個醒目的地方,並說明它為什麼讓你印象深刻。這一張問的是你選擇常去的地方,所以你自己的習慣、第一次造訪,以及你一再回去的原因,比建築的大小或知名度更重要。
建築一定要很漂亮嗎?
不用。一間樸素的社區圖書館或體育館,只要你描述得準確,並說明在那裡讓你喜歡的是什麼,例如安靜、那裡的人,或是和朋友見面的機會,也能成為很好的回答。
同類別的其他題卡
Describe a building or structure you find impressive
關於令人印象深刻的建築的常見雅思IELTS口說Part 2題卡,附1分鐘準備計畫、詞彙和Band 7~8範例回答。
Describe a quiet place where you like to spend time
關於一個你喜歡的安靜地方的常見雅思IELTS口說Part 2題卡,附1分鐘準備計畫、詞彙和Band 7~8範例回答。
Describe a time you went to a crowded place
關於擁擠場所的常見雅思IELTS口說Part 2題卡,附1分鐘準備計畫、實用詞彙,以及同一個回答的Band 6、7、8版本。