IELTS Speaking Part 2 · 地點

Describe a building or structure you find impressive

請描述一座你覺得令人印象深刻的建築或建築物

題卡

Describe a building or structure you find impressive請描述一座你覺得令人印象深刻的建築或建築物

You should say:

  • what this building or structure is這座建築或建築物是什麼
  • where it is located它位於哪裡
  • what it looks like它看起來是什麼樣子

and explain why you find it impressive並說明你為什麼覺得它令人印象深刻

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這張題卡的準備方式

這張題卡(cue card)主要是視覺描述的任務,所以描述形狀、規模和材質的詞彙,在這裡比在大多數其他題卡上更重要。考官想聽的是,你能不能精準地描述有形的事物,而不是只會說「it’s very big」或「it’s beautiful」。接著,「why impressive」這項要求你從單純的描述,進入有理由的個人回應。

最容易下手的角度,是選一座你親眼看過的建築,哪怕只是短暫看過也可以,因為親眼看過留下的視覺記憶,細節遠比只在照片上看過的畫面具體。選你自己城市或國家的建築完全可以,而且往往比選一座你只有模糊印象的海外地標更容易準確描述。

時間分配上,要在「what it looks like」花足夠的時間,因為大部分有用的描述詞彙都在這裡:形狀、高度、材質,以及它在一天中不同時間的樣子。之後再說出它留下深刻印象的具體理由,不論是規模、歷史,還是建造所需的技術。

讓回答更出色的詞彙

單字或片語 意思 例句
to tower over something 比周圍的建築高出許多 It towers over every other building in the area.
intricate 有許多細小而精緻的部分 The intricate stonework on the outside is what stands out most.
a landmark 一個地方廣為人知、容易辨認的特色 It’s become something of a landmark for the whole city.
to blend in with 外觀與周圍相似,並融入其中 Surprisingly, it blends in with the older buildings around it.
striking 外觀非常顯眼、令人印象深刻 The glass exterior gives it a really striking look at sunset.
on a grand scale 規模或企圖心非常大 It was clearly built on a grand scale, even by today’s standards.
an architectural feat 建築設計上令人讚嘆的技術成就 Engineers still describe it as an architectural feat for its time.
to withstand the test of time 經過多年後仍然出色或能正常使用 It’s genuinely withstood the test of time, structurally and visually.
ornate 裝飾繁複 The ceiling inside is incredibly ornate.
to leave a lasting impression 看過之後印象深刻、難以忘記 The first time I saw it up close, it left a lasting impression on me.

1分鐘準備計畫

在1分鐘的準備時間裡,可以寫下:

  • What/where: name, city/country, rough age
  • What it looks like: shape, materials, one striking detail
  • Feeling it gives: scale, atmosphere
  • Why impressive: specific reason — history, engineering, design

範例回答

以下是這張題卡完整回答的一種寫法,用來示範結構和程度,不是要你照背。

I’d like to talk about the Registan, a historic square with three large madrasahs in Samarkand, in Uzbekistan, which I visited a few years ago with my family. What immediately strikes you is the scale of it — the buildings tower over the open square in front of them, and the exterior is covered in this incredibly intricate blue and turquoise tilework that somehow still looks vivid despite being centuries old. Up close, the detail is honestly overwhelming; there are geometric patterns repeated across huge surfaces that must have taken enormous skill and time to complete, especially considering they were built without any of the modern tools or technology we’d use today. What makes it impressive to me isn’t only the visual side, though — it’s the fact that it’s withstood the test of time in a fairly harsh climate for hundreds of years and still looks, in most places, close to how it must have looked originally. I remember standing in the main square in the early evening, when the light hits the tilework at a certain angle, and it genuinely left a lasting impression on me, more than any modern building I’ve seen since. I think what impresses me most, if I’m honest, is imagining the level of planning and craftsmanship that went into something on that scale centuries before computer modelling or modern construction equipment existed — it’s hard not to feel a bit humbled standing in front of it.

這張題卡的常見錯誤

  • 只用大小來描述建築(「it’s very big and tall」),沒有提到形狀、材質或設計的任何細節。
  • 完全略過「where it is located」,直接進入籠統的描述。
  • 給出的讚賞理由,和回答前面描述過的內容沒有關係。
  • 只靠「amazing」和「beautiful」,而不用更具體的視覺詞彙。

常接著出現的Part 3題目

在你說完1~2分鐘之後,考官通常會進入相關的Part 3討論。以下是這個主題常見的追問類型。

  1. Do you think modern buildings are as impressive as older, historic ones?你覺得現代建築和歷史悠久的老建築一樣令人印象深刻嗎?
  2. Should cities preserve old buildings or replace them with modern ones?城市應該保存老建築,還是用現代建築取代它們?
  3. What makes a building's design successful, in your opinion?你認為怎樣的建築設計才算成功?
  4. How important is architecture to a city's identity?建築對一座城市的特色有多重要?

常見問題

這座建築一定要像地標那樣有名嗎?

不用。在地的建築,例如圖書館、清真寺、體育場,甚至是設計特別的辦公大樓,都和世界知名的地標一樣適合,只要你能描述它的外觀,並清楚說明它為什麼讓你印象深刻。

如果我不懂建築的專業術語怎麼辦?

不需要。用淺白而準確的語言描述大小、形狀、材質,以及這座建築帶給你的感受,正是這張題卡要考的;專業詞彙不是必要的,用錯了反而聽起來不自然。

「impressive」可以是負面的意思嗎,例如成本驚人或引發爭議?

這張題卡通常以「impressive」的正面意思來回答會比較自然,但你當然可以在描述時提到規模、成本或爭議,只要最後的說明能讓人清楚看出它整體上為什麼真的讓你印象深刻。

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每天早上一張新的Part 2題卡,週日是一個詞彙主題。

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