IELTS Speaking Part 2 · Events & experiences

Describe a food you had on a special occasion

Cue card

Describe a food you had on a special occasion

You should say:

  • what the food was
  • what the occasion was
  • who prepared it and who you ate it with

and explain why this food is part of the occasion

On this page

How to approach this cue card

This card checks whether you can link a dish, a tradition and a group of people in a single story. Examiners listen for descriptive vocabulary about food, for accurate past tenses in the narrative, and for a present-tense explanation of the custom at the end, which is where you show that you can move between time frames.

The easiest real angle is a dish that your family prepares only once a year, because the preparation is part of the story: who cooks, how long it takes and what the house is like during the cooking. If the dish is very local, describe it in simple words first, then add its name. One clear memory of a particular year is stronger than a general description of every year.

Use the minute to choose the occasion, the dish, the year and the people, and jot one detail about the cooking and one about the first taste. Spend a short time naming the food and the occasion, most of your time on the day itself, and keep the last twenty seconds for why the dish belongs to the occasion.

Vocabulary that lifts this answer

These phrases describe a traditional meal more precisely than “delicious food”.

Word or phrase What it means In a sentence
a traditional dish a food made in the same way for generations Sumalak is a traditional dish for Navruz.
stir constantly move a mixture without stopping It has to be stirred constantly through the night.
take turns do something one person after another The women took turns at the cauldron.
a wood fire a fire made with logs It cooked all night over a wood fire.
mark the arrival of show that something is beginning The dish marks the arrival of spring.
a family gathering an event where relatives meet It was a big family gathering.
pass down give knowledge to the next generation The recipe has been passed down for generations.
rich and sweet having a strong, sugary flavour The taste was warm, dark and sweet.
bring people together make people unite Cooking together brings the family together.
from my grandmother down to including every age in the family Everyone came, from my grandmother down to my youngest cousin.

A one-minute plan

  • food and occasion: sumalak, sweet wheat-sprout dish, Navruz (21 March), 2023
  • who and where: my aunt’s house in Samarkand, women of the family cook, about twenty relatives
  • cooking: overnight in a cauldron, stirred in turns, I joined at midnight, fell asleep on a rug
  • why: marks the start of spring, cooking together, you cannot hurry it

The same answer at Band 6, 7 and 8

The three sample answers below tell exactly the same story, and only the language changes between them. Hover or tap a highlighted phrase to see what an examiner would notice about it, and treat these as illustrations of what each band typically sounds like, not scripts to memorise.

Band 6

I would like to talk about sumalak, a sweet dish from wheat sprouts that families in my country cooksSubject-verb agreement error: should be “cook” for Navruz, the spring new year on 21 March. The day I remember best areVerb form error: should be “was” in 2023 at my aunt’s house in Samarkand. Sumalak takeSubject-verb agreement error: should be “takes” more than one day, because the wheat grows for some days, then people grind it and cook it all the night in a bigBasic adjective; limits Lexical Resource pot on a wood fire, and somebody must stir it all the time. The women of my family take turns and singTense slip: should be “took turns and sang” the whole night. I never stayTense slip: should be “stayed” awake for it before, so I came at about midnight, stirred a little and then slept on a rug. The smell of sweet steam filled the whole courtyard before sunrise. In the morning we ate it warm and very sweet, with bread, with twenty relatives, from my grandmother to my youngest cousin. ErNatural hesitation marker, minor filler, we eat it at Navruz because spring comes and the winter ends, and also because everybody cooks together and you cannot hurry it.

Band 7

I’d like to talk about sumalak, a sweet dish made from wheat sprouts that families in my country cook for Navruz, the spring new year, which falls on 21 March. The occasion I remember best was in 2023 at my aunt’s house in Samarkand. Sumalak takes more than a day to make: the wheat is sprouted for several days, then ground and cooked overnight in a huge cauldron over a wood fire, and it has to be stirred constantlyPrecise, natural collocation, so the women of the family was takingSubject-verb agreement error: should be “were taking” turns through the night, singing and talking. I’d never stayed up for it before, so I joined them around midnight, stirred for a while and then fell asleep on a rug. The smell of sweet steam filled the whole courtyard before sunrise. We ate it the next morning, warm and very sweet, with flatbread, together with about twenty relatives, from my grandmother down to my youngest cousinRange phrase with “from… down to” used accurately. The reason it belongs to Navruz is thatClear discourse marker introducing the explanation it marks the arrival of spring, and what matters most is cooking together: you can’t hurry it.

Band 8

I’d like to talk about sumalak, a sweet dish made from wheat sprouts that families in my country cook for Navruz, the spring new year, which falls on 21 March. The occasion I remember best was in 2023 at my aunt’s house in Samarkand. Sumalak takes more than a day to make: the wheat is sprouted for several days, then ground and cooked overnight in a huge cauldron over a wood fire, and it has to be stirred constantly, so the women of the family take turns through the night, singing and talking. I’d never stayed up for it before, so I joined them around midnight, stirred for a while and then fell asleep on a rug. The smell of sweet steam filled the whole courtyard before sunrise. We ate it the next morning, warm, dark and very sweet, with flatbread, together with about twenty relatives, from my grandmother down to my youngest cousin. It’s eaten at Navruz because it marks the arrival of springPassive voice used naturally to state a custom, and because the whole point is cooking together: you can’t hurry it, so everyone has to sit and wait with each other.

What moved the band

  • Band 6’s slips (“families in my country cooks”, “The day… are”, “The women of my family take turns and sing”) are corrected by Band 7, which has one remaining agreement slip, and Band 8 is clean.
  • Band 6 says “big pot” and “all the night”; Band 7 uses “huge cauldron” and “stirred constantly”; Band 8 adds “warm, dark and very sweet” for the first taste.
  • Band 6 gives the reason in a chain of short clauses; Band 7 introduces it with “The reason it belongs to Navruz is that”; Band 8 states it in a passive sentence and closes on the idea of waiting together.

Common mistakes on this card

  • Describing the recipe step by step and forgetting who you were with and what the day was like.
  • Using the present tense for the memory of one particular year, then switching to the past halfway through.
  • Naming the occasion but not explaining why this food belongs to it, which leaves the explain line unanswered.
  • Saying only that the food was “delicious” without any word for its look, smell or taste.

Part 3 questions that often follow

After your turn of one to two minutes, the examiner usually moves into a related Part 3 discussion — these are the kinds of follow-up questions that commonly come up around this topic.

  1. What kinds of food do people in your country eat on special occasions?
  2. Why do traditional dishes matter to a country's sense of identity?
  3. Are families cooking together less often than they used to?
  4. Do you think young people will keep food traditions alive?
  5. Should local festivals be shared with visitors from other countries?

Frequently asked questions

Does the food have to be traditional?

No. It can be a family favourite, a dish from a wedding or a birthday meal. What matters is the connection between the food and the occasion, and that you can explain it. A traditional dish often has an easy explanation, but a personal one can sound just as natural.

How much detail should I give about how it is cooked?

Enough to make the dish and the day vivid, such as one or two steps and who did them. Do not turn the answer into a recipe. The examiner wants a story with people and a personal reason, so use the cooking details to support the explanation.

Can I describe a food that I did not like?

Yes, if you explain the occasion honestly. A food you did not enjoy can still be part of a meaningful day, but make sure the explain line answers why it is connected to the occasion and not only whether it tasted good.

More cue cards in this family

One cue card a day on Telegram

A new Part 2 card every morning, a vocabulary topic on Sundays.

Join the channel

Practise this with instant AI feedback

Record your answer in the app and get your grammar, vocabulary, fluency and pronunciation analysed in seconds.

Paid app: what it costs · billing and refunds · support

Related across the site

All cue cards →