IELTS Speaking Part 2 · Kitoblar, filmlar va media

Describe a story or book with animals in it

Hayvonlar ishtirok etgan hikoya yoki kitobni tasvirlab bering

Cue card

Describe a story or book with animals in itHayvonlar ishtirok etgan hikoya yoki kitobni tasvirlab bering

Siz quyidagilarni aytishingiz kerak:

  • what it is aboutu nima haqida ekani
  • what animals are in itunda qanday hayvonlar borligi
  • why you read ituni nega oʻqiganingiz

and explain what you think of itva u haqida nima deb oʻylashingizni tushuntiring

Ushbu sahifada

Bu cue cardga qanday yondashish kerak

Bu karta hikoyani qisqa xulosa qila olishingizni, soʻng u haqida asosli fikr bildira olishingizni tekshiradi — “explain” qatori aynan shuni soʻraydi. Ekzaminatorlar hozirgi zamondagi aniq qisqacha bayonga, hayvonlar haqidagi muayyan tafsilotga hamda “it was interesting” dan chuqurroq fikrga quloq soladi.

Eng oson yoʻl — tasvirlay oladigan sababga koʻra oʻqigan kitob: maktab topshirigʻi, tavsiya yoki bolaligingizda berilgan hikoya. Sabab uchinchi bandga haqiqiy mazmun beradi, yaxshi biladigan kitob esa oʻylab topishingiz shart boʻlmagan tafsilotlar beradi. Qisqa masal ham, nima haqida ekanini va qaysi hayvonlar borligini ayta olsangiz, juda yaxshi javobga asos boʻla oladi.

Gapirishdan oldin tartibni rejalashtiring. Hikoyani ikki-uch gapda ayting, hayvonlarni va har biri nima qilishini nomlang, uni nega oʻqiganingizni ayting, eng uzun qismni esa fikringizga qoldiring.

Javobingizni kuchaytiradigan soʻz va iboralar

Bu iboralar hikoyani va unga munosabatingizni “good book” yoki “nice story” dan koʻra aniqroq tasvirlaydi.

Soʻz yoki ibora Maʼnosi Gapda
a fable hayvonlar ishtirok etadigan, saboq beradigan qisqa hikoya It reads like a fable, but the lesson is meant for adults.
an allegory personajlari va voqealari real gʻoyalarni ifodalaydigan hikoya The farm is an allegory for how power can be abused.
a cautionary tale odamlarni xavfdan ogohlantiradigan hikoya I see it as a cautionary tale about trusting leaders too easily.
the moral of the story hikoya beradigan saboq The moral of the story is that power can change people.
to read between the lines toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri aytilmagan maʼnoni topish You have to read between the lines to notice what the author is criticising.
thought-provoking biror narsa haqida jiddiy oʻylashga undaydigan I found it thought-provoking, so I kept discussing it for days.
a memorable character unutib boʻlmaydigan personaj Boxer is the most memorable character because he never stops working.
to resonate with someone odamga haqiqiy yoki mazmunli tuyulish The ending resonated with me because I had seen something similar at school.
hard-hitting mavzuni toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri va kuchli yoritadigan For such a short book, it is surprisingly hard-hitting.
to stay with someone uzoq vaqt esda qolish The last page stayed with me long after I closed the book.

Bir daqiqalik reja

  • what: Animal Farm by George Orwell, read at school in Tbilisi
  • animals: pigs as leaders, Boxer the horse, sheep, dogs
  • why: English teacher asked us to read it for literature class
  • opinion: looks simple, serious message about power, sad but worth reading

Bir xil javob: Band 6, 7 va 8

Quyidagi uchta namunaviy javob aynan bir xil voqeani hikoya qiladi — faqat ular orasida til oʻzgaradi. Belgilangan iborani sichqoncha bilan bosing yoki unga teging, ekzaminator unda nimani sezishini koʻrish uchun, va bularni har bir band odatda qanday eshitilishining namunasi sifatida koʻring, yodlash uchun skript sifatida emas.

Band 6

I would like to talk about a book called Animal Farm, which was written by George Orwell. I have readZamon xatosi: “read” boʻlishi kerak edi, chunki vaqt tugagan it two years ago in Tbilisi, because my English teacher said usFeʼl qolipi xatosi: “told us” yoki “asked us” boʻlishi kerak edi to read it for our literature class. The story is about a farm where the animals decidesEga-kesim moslashuvi xatosi: “decide” boʻlishi kerak edi to send away the farmer and run the farm by themselves. There are pigs, horses, sheep and dogs in it. The sheep say the same short sentences all the time, and the dogs help the pigs to keep control. I liked this because the animals have different characters, like real people. At the beginning everything is very goodOddiy ibora; Lexical Resource’ni cheklaydi, but slowly the pigs become the new leaders and they start to act like the farmer. The horse Boxer works very hard for everybody, and the pigs do not treat him fairSifat yoki ravish xatosi: “fairly” boʻlishi kerak edi at the end. ErTabiiy ikkilanish belgisi, kichik toʻldiruvchi soʻz, I almost cried when I read this part. In my opinion it is a very good book because it looks like a simple story for children, but it is really about people who have power and how they can change. It is also short, so it was more easyQiyosiy daraja xatosi: “easier” boʻlishi kerak edi than I expected. You knowIkkilanish belgisi sifatida ishlatilgan toʻldiruvchi ibora, I think it is a story that everybody should read, young people and also adults, because the message is still very importantOddiy ibora; Lexical Resource’ni cheklaydi today. After I finished it, my friends and I had a long discussion in the class, and the teacher was very pleased.

Band 7

I’d like to talk about a book called Animal Farm, which was written by George Orwell. I read it two years ago in Tbilisi, because my English teacher asked us to read it for our literature class. The story is set on a farm where the animals decide to chase out the farmer and run things themselves. There are pigs, horses, sheep and dogs in it. The sheep repeat the same slogans all the time, and the dogs help the pigs to keep control. I liked how each kind of animal has its own personality, just like people we know. At first everything goes well, but gradually the pigs become the new rulers and start behaving like the farmer. Boxer, the horse, works tirelessly for everyone, and the way the pigs treat him at the endEga vazifasidagi ot birikmasi; nazorat qilingan struktura is really upsetting; I almost cried when I read that part. In my opinion, it’s an excellent book because it looks like a simple children’s story, but it’s actually an allegory about powerMavzuga xos aniq lugʻat and how it can change people. It’s also quite short, so it was more easyQiyosiy daraja xatosi: “easier” boʻlishi kerak edi to finish than I expected. What I liked mostFikrni bildirishga aniq yoʻl koʻrsatuvchi ibora was that the language is plain, yet the message is serious, and I think everybody should read it, young people and adults alike, because it’s still highly relevant todayTabiiy soʻz birikmasi. After I finished it, my classmates and I had a long discussion in class, and our teacher was clearly pleased that we had noticed so much.

Band 8

I’d like to talk about a book called Animal Farm, by George Orwell. I read it two years ago in Tbilisi, because my English teacher asked us to read it for our literature class. The story is set on a farm where the animals decide to drive out the farmer and run things for themselves. There are pigs, horses, sheep and dogs, and at first everything goes well, but gradually the pigs become the new rulers and start behaving just like the farmer they replaced. The sheep chant the same slogans over and over, while the dogs enforce the pigs’ wishes, and I enjoyed how each kind of animal stands for a different type of person. Boxer, the horse, works tirelessly for everyone, and the way he is treated by the pigs in the endOt birikmasi ichida majhul nisbat aniq ishlatilgan genuinely upset me; I almost cried. In my opinion, it’s an excellent book, because what looks like a simple children’s story is really an allegory about how power can corruptMavzuga xos aniq, idiomatik lugʻat. It’s also short and written in plain language, so it was far easier to finish than I expected, yet the message is serious. If I had to pick one thing that stayed with meShaxsiy mulohazani boshlaydigan tabiiy diskurs belgisi, it would be how quickly the other animals stopped questioning what they were told. I’d urge everybody to read it, young people and adults alike, because it remains strikingly relevantAniq, tabiiy ifoda today. When we finished it, my classmates and I had a lively discussion in class, and our teacher was delighted that we had noticed so much beneath the surface.

Bandni nima oʻzgartirdi

  • Band 6’dagi xatolar (“I have read it two years ago”, “said us”, “the animals decides”) Band 7’da toʻgʻri (“I read it two years ago”, “asked us”, “the animals decide”) va Band 8’da ham toza qoladi.
  • Band 6 “very good” va “very important”ga tayanadi; Band 7 “an allegory about power” va “highly relevant today” dan foydalanadi; Band 8 ularni “an allegory about how power can corrupt” va “strikingly relevant” ga aniqlashtiradi.
  • Band 6 fikrni oddiy gap bilan bildiradi (“it is a very good book”); Band 7 “What I liked most” ni qoʻshadi; Band 8 esa shaxsiy mulohaza bilan tugaydi: “If I had to pick one thing that stayed with me”.

Bu kartadagi keng tarqalgan xatolar

  • Butun syujetni qayta aytib berish, holbuki xulosani qisqa tutib, vaqtni hayvonlarga va oʻz fikringizga sarflash kerak.
  • Kitobni nega oʻqiganingizni aytishni unutish yoki “it was famous” kabi shaxsiy tafsilotsiz sabab keltirish.
  • Syujetni hozirgi zamonda, oʻqiganingizni esa oʻtgan zamonda aytish oʻrniga, hikoyani tasvirlaganda zamonlar orasida almashib ketish.
  • Kitobni faqat “good” yoki “interesting” deb, explain qatoriga javob beradigan sababsiz qoldirish.

Koʻpincha keyin keladigan Part 3 savollari

Bir-ikki daqiqalik javobingizdan keyin ekzaminator odatda tegishli Part 3 muhokamasiga oʻtadi — bular shu mavzu atrofida koʻp uchraydigan qoʻshimcha savollar turi.

  1. Why do so many stories for children use animals instead of people?Nega bolalar uchun yozilgan koʻp hikoyalarda odamlar oʻrniga hayvonlar ishtirok etadi?
  2. Do you think reading fiction is a good way to learn about the real world?Sizningcha, badiiy adabiyot oʻqish real dunyo haqida bilib olishning yaxshi usulimi?
  3. Should schools decide which books students have to read?Oʻquvchilar qaysi kitoblarni oʻqishi kerakligini maktablar belgilashi kerakmi?
  4. How have audiobooks and e-books changed the way people read?Audiokitoblar va elektron kitoblar odamlarning kitob oʻqish usulini qanday oʻzgartirdi?
  5. Is a story with a message better than a story written only for enjoyment?Xabari bor hikoya faqat zavq uchun yozilgan hikoyadan yaxshiroqmi?

Koʻp beriladigan savollar

Hikoya bolalar hikoyasi boʻlishi shartmi?

Yoʻq. Hayvonlar ishtirok etgan har qanday hikoya, kitob, kino ssenariysi yoki masal mos keladi, jiddiy roman esa rasmli kitobdan koʻra koʻproq gapirish imkonini berishi mumkin.

Syujetni batafsil eslay olmasam-chi?

Asosiy gʻoyani ikki-uch gapda ayting va vaqtingizni hayvonlarga hamda oʻz fikringizga sarflang. Qisqa, aniq xulosa va fikringiz uchun aniq sabab uzun, ishonchsiz qayta hikoyalashdan yaxshiroq.

Oʻqimagan, balki eshitgan hikoyani tanlasam boʻladimi?

Ha, agar buni ochiq aytsangiz. Buvingiz yoki oʻqituvchingiz aytib bergan yoki audiokitob sifatida tinglagan hikoya "why you read it" bandi uchun yaxshi ishlaydi, chunki uni qanday bilib olganingizni va nega esingizda qolganini halol ayta olasiz.

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