IELTS Speaking Part 2 · Odamlar

Describe a person who loves history

Tarixni sevadigan odamni tasvirlab bering

Cue card

Describe a person who loves historyTarixni sevadigan odamni tasvirlab bering

Siz quyidagilarni aytishingiz kerak:

  • who this person isbu odam kim ekani
  • how they learn about historyu tarix haqida qanday oʻrganishi
  • why they love itnega uni sevishi

and explain how you feel about this personva bu odamga qanday munosabatda ekaningizni tushuntiring

Ushbu sahifada

Bu cue cardga qanday yondashish kerak

Bu karta odamning qiziqishini va uning ortidagi odatlarni tasvirlay olishingizni, soʻng u haqida shaxsiy tuygʻuni bildirishingizni tekshiradi. Ekzaminatorlar odam odatda nima qilishini tasvirlaganda oddiy hozirgi zamonga, oʻrganish va qiziqish haqidagi soʻzlarga hamda “why they love it” bandidagi aniq sababga quloq soladi; unga “because it is interesting” deb javob berish oson, aniq fikr bilan javob berish esa ancha yaxshi.

Eng oson haqiqiy yoʻl — ishtiyoqini yaqindan koʻrgan qarindosh, oʻqituvchi yoki qoʻshni: tarjimai hollar javoni bor bobo, oilani muzeylar boʻylab yetaklab yuradigan amaki, har dam olish kuni hujjatli film koʻradigan doʻst. Ularning odatlari sizga aniq material beradi, oʻtmish haqida qanday gapirishi esa koʻpincha uni nega sevishini tushuntiradi.

Vaqtni taqsimlash uchun birinchi bandga bir-ikki gap bering, nutqning oʻrtasini odam qanday oʻrganishiga sarflang va yakuniy tuygʻu uchun bir necha qator qoldiring. Nutq bir-ikki daqiqa davom etgani uchun beshta odatni sanab oʻtgandan koʻra ikkitasini yaxshi tushuntirgan afzal va gapni faqat ular haqida emas, aniq oʻzingiz haqingizdagi jumla bilan tugating.

Javobingizni kuchaytiradigan soʻz va iboralar

Bu iboralar oʻtmishga muhabbatni “he likes old things” dan koʻra aniqroq tasvirlaydi.

Soʻz yoki ibora Maʼnosi Gapda
a history buff tarixga havaskorlik bilan qiziqadigan odam My grandfather is a real history buff.
to be fascinated by something biror narsani juda qiziqarli deb topish He is fascinated by the history of our city.
to bring the past to life oʻtgan voqealarni haqiqiy va jonli his qildirish His stories bring the past to life for us.
to dig into something mavzuni chuqur oʻrganish He loves to dig into old records at the library.
a first-hand account u yerda boʻlgan odamning tasviri He prefers a first-hand account to a textbook.
to shed light on something tushunarsiz narsani tushuntirishga yordam berish The letters shed light on how ordinary families lived.
to put things into perspective biror narsaning ahamiyatini aniq koʻrishga yordam berish Knowing history puts our problems into perspective.
to be steeped in history juda katta tarixiy fonga ega boʻlish Our old town is steeped in history.
to pass something down bilim yoki buyumlarni yoshlarga berish He wants to pass his knowledge down to us.
an eye for detail kichik, lekin muhim narsalarni payqash qobiliyati He has an eye for detail, even on a plain old coin.

Bir daqiqalik reja

  • who: grandfather Tomasz, retired railway engineer, Krakow
  • how: biographies, documentaries, weekend visits to castles, notebooks
  • why: understands why things are as they are, ordinary people’s stories
  • feeling: admire him, I now enjoy Wawel Castle with him

Bir xil javob: Band 6, 7 va 8

Quyidagi uchta namunaviy javob aynan bir xil voqeani hikoya qiladi — faqat ular orasida til oʻzgaradi. Belgilangan iborani sichqoncha bilan bosing yoki unga teging, ekzaminator unda nimani sezishini koʻrish uchun, va bularni har bir band odatda qanday eshitilishining namunasi sifatida koʻring, yodlash uchun skript sifatida emas.

Band 6

I would like to describe my grandfather Tomasz, who liveEga-kesim moslashuvi xatosi: “lives” boʻlishi kerak edi in Krakow in Poland. He is a retired railway engineer, but his real passion is history, and he has been interested in it since he was a boy. He learns about it in many ways. At home he haveEga-kesim moslashuvi xatosi: “has” boʻlishi kerak edi a whole shelf of books about kings, wars and ordinary people, and in the evening he watches documentaries on television. At the weekend he often goes to castles and museums, and he writes new facts in a small notebook, you knowIkkilanish belgisi sifatida ishlatilgan toʻldiruvchi ibora, like a student. Once he spendZamon xatosi: “spent” boʻlishi kerak edi a whole month reading about the railway in our region, because he wanted to know who planned it and how the workers lived. He also likes to talk to old neighbours because they remember many thingsOddiy ibora; “recall how life used to be” kabi aniqroq feʼl birikmasi yuqoriroq baho olar edi from the past. I think he loves history because he wants to understand why the city and the country isEga-kesim moslashuvi xatosi: “are” boʻlishi kerak edi like they are today. He says that ordinary people’s stories are more interestingOddiy qiyosiy daraja; “more moving” kabi kuchliroq sifat yuqoriroq baho olar edi than the names of kings. When we have lunch together, he often asks me what we learn at school, and he corrects me if I say wrong dateArtikl tushib qolgan va soʻz tanlovi xato: “give the wrong date” boʻlishi kerak edi. Last summer he takeZamon xatosi: “took” boʻlishi kerak edi me to Wawel Castle, and I was surprised because he explained everything in a very nice wayNoaniq, oddiy ibora; Lexical Resource’ni cheklaydi, erTabiiy ikkilanish belgisi, kichik toʻldiruvchi soʻz, so the place felt alive. I admire him a lot, and now I also want to learn more about the past.

Band 7

I’d like to describe my grandfather Tomasz, who lives in Krakow in Poland. He’s a retired railway engineer, but his real passion is history, and he’s been interested in it since he was a boy. He learns about it in several ways. At home he has a whole shelf of books about kings, wars and ordinary people, and in the evenings he watches documentaries. At weekends he often goes to castles and museums, and he writes new facts in a small notebook, like a student preparing for an examJonlilik qoʻshadigan tabiiy taqqoslash. Once he spent a whole month reading about the railway built in our region, because he wanted to know who had planned it and how the workers lived. He also likes to talk to old neighbours because they remember things that never appear in books. I think he loves history because he wants to understand why the city and the country isEga-kesim moslashuvi xatosi: “are” boʻlishi kerak edi the way they are today. He says that the stories of ordinary people are far more moving”interesting”dan kuchliroq sifat tanlovi than the names of kings. When we have lunch together, he often asks what we’ve been learning at school, and he corrects me gently if I get a date wrong. Last summer he took me to Wawel Castle, and I was surprised because he explained everything so vividly that the place felt as if it were aliveToʻgʻri subjunctive “were” bilan real boʻlmagan taqqoslash. I admire him a great deal, and to be honestShaxsiy izohni boshlaydigan tabiiy diskurs belgisi, I now want to learn more about the past too.

Band 8

I’d like to describe my grandfather Tomasz, who lives in Krakow in Poland. He’s a retired railway engineer, but his real passion is history, which has fascinated him since he was a boy. He learns about it in several ways. At home he has a whole shelf of books about kings, wars and ordinary people, and in the evenings he watches documentaries. At weekends he often visits castles and museums, jotting new facts down in a small notebook like a student preparing for an examJonlilik qoʻshadigan tabiiy taqqoslash. Once he spent a whole month researching the railway built in our region, wanting to know who had planned it and how the workers had lived. He also loves talking to old neighbours, who remember things that never made it into books. I think he loves history because he wants to understand why the city and the country are the way they are today, and he says that the stories of ordinary people are far more moving than the names of kingsMuvozanat va nazorat bilan ifodalangan parallel taqqoslash. When we have lunch together he asks what we’ve been studying at school, and he corrects me gently whenever I get a date wrong, which happens more often than I’d like to admit. Last summer he took me to Wawel Castle, and what surprised me was how vividly he explained everything: the place came to lifeAniq ishlatilgan idiomatik feʼl birikmasi in a way no guidebook could manage. I admire him enormously, and if I’m honestShaxsiy izohni boshlaydigan tabiiy diskurs belgisi, he has made me curious about a subject that bored me at school.

Bandni nima oʻzgartirdi

  • Band 6’dagi moslashuv va zamon xatolari (“who live”, “he have”, “he take”) Band 7’da toʻgʻri (“who lives”, “he has”, “he took”) va Band 8’da ham toza qoladi.
  • Band 6 “more interesting” va “in a very nice way”dan foydalanadi; Band 7 “far more moving” ga koʻtariladi; Band 8 “a subject that bored me at school” bilan yakunlaydi, bu hayratni shaxsiy bayonotga aylantiradi.
  • Band 6 “he writes new facts in a small notebook, you know, like a student” deb yozadi; Band 7 “like a student preparing for an exam” bilan oʻrinli taqqoslash beradi, Band 8 esa odatni “jotting new facts down” bilan ixchamlashtiradi.

Bu kartadagi keng tarqalgan xatolar

  • Odam tarixni aslida qanday oʻrganishini tasvirlash oʻrniga, uning biladigan tarixiy faktlari roʻyxatini berish.
  • “Why they love it” ga “because it is interesting” dan boshqa aniq narsa aytmasdan javob berish.
  • Yakuniy “explain how you feel” qatorini unutib, nutqni odam tasviri bilan tugatish.
  • Hozirgi odatlarni va oʻtgan tashrifni bir gapda aralashtirish, natijada zamonlar toʻqnashadi.

Koʻpincha keyin keladigan Part 3 savollari

Bir-ikki daqiqalik javobingizdan keyin ekzaminator odatda tegishli Part 3 muhokamasiga oʻtadi — bular shu mavzu atrofida koʻp uchraydigan qoʻshimcha savollar turi.

  1. Why do some people find history fascinating while others find it dull?Nega baʼzilar tarixni maftunkor deb topadi, boshqalari esa zerikarli?
  2. Is it more useful for young people to study history or modern subjects?Yoshlar uchun tarixni oʻrganish foydaliroqmi yoki zamonaviy fanlarnimi?
  3. How can museums and historical sites make the past more interesting for children?Muzeylar va tarixiy joylar oʻtmishni bolalar uchun qanday qiziqarliroq qila oladi?
  4. Do you think people who know their country's history are more patriotic?Sizningcha, oʻz mamlakati tarixini biladigan odamlar vatanparvarroqmi?
  5. Can films and television series about the past be trusted to teach history?Oʻtmish haqidagi filmlar va teleseriallarga tarixni oʻrgatishda ishonish mumkinmi?

Koʻp beriladigan savollar

Bu kartaga javob berish uchun oʻzim tarixni koʻp bilishim kerakmi?

Yoʻq. Karta tarixiy faktlar haqida emas, odam haqida. Sizga faqat bir-ikki oddiy tafsilot kerak, masalan, odam qiziqadigan davr yoki joy, soʻng vaqtingizni uning qanday oʻrganishi va bu unga nega muhimligiga sarflashingiz mumkin.

Tanishim oʻrniga mashhur tarixchi yoki yozuvchini tanlasam boʻladimi?

Mumkin, lekin shaxsan tanigan odamingiz odatda osonroq. Haqiqiy odatlarni, haqiqiy suhbatlarni va u haqidagi haqiqiy tuygʻuni tasvirlay olasiz. Mashhur shaxs bilan faqat oʻqigan faktlaringizni takrorlashingiz mumkin, bu esa yuzakiroq javob beradi.

Odam tarixni sevsa-yu, men sevmasam-chi?

Shuni ayting. Oʻzi ulashmaydigan ishtiyoqni tasvirlay oladigan va bu farq qanday tuyulishini tushuntira oladigan nomzod halollik va koʻlamni koʻrsatadi. Odam sizga mavzuni maktabdagidan koʻra qiziqarliroq qilib koʻrsatganini aytishingiz mumkin, bu sizga tabiiy yakuniy gap beradi.

Shu turkumdagi boshqa cue cardlar

Telegramda har kuni bitta cue card

Har kuni ertalab yangi Part 2 karta, yakshanba kunlari esa lugʻat mavzusi.

Kanalga qoʻshiling

Darhol AI fikri bilan mashq qiling

Ilovada javobingizni yozib oling — grammatika, soʻz boyligi, ravonlik va talaffuzingiz soniyalar ichida tahlil qilinadi.

Pullik ilova: qancha turadi · toʻlov va pulni qaytarish · yordam

Ilova interfeysi ingliz tilida; bu sayt uni oʻzbek tilida tushuntiradi.

Sayt boʻylab shunga oid

Barcha cue cardlar →