IELTS Speaking · Part 1 and Part 3

IELTS Speaking Questions: Hometown

Hometown questions in IELTS Speaking Part 1 are personal and present-focused: where you are from, what it is known for, and whether you still live there. The examiner wants a direct answer with a specific detail attached, not a tourist-brochure description. In Part 3, the same topic turns abstract - urbanisation, city planning, the balance between rural and urban investment - and you are expected to reason about places in general rather than describe your own town.

Prepare two or three real details before the test: the actual name of your hometown, one specific thing it is known for, and one honest opinion about how it has changed. A natural mix of these details, adapted to whichever question is actually asked, sounds far more convincing than a memorised description.

Part 1 questions

Short, personal, present-tense. Answer the question directly first, then add the one detail the tip suggests — the extension is what separates a one-line answer from a Band 7 one.

  1. Where is your hometown?

    How to extend itName it, then add one detail.

  2. What is your hometown known for?

    How to extend itMention one feature, then a short opinion.

  3. Do you still live in your hometown?

    How to extend itSay yes or no, then explain briefly.

  4. What do you like most about your hometown?

    How to extend itPick one thing, add a reason.

  5. Is your hometown a good place for young people?

    How to extend itGive a reason, then an example.

  6. How has your hometown changed in recent years?

    How to extend itName one change, then your opinion.

  7. What is the transport like in your hometown?

    How to extend itMention one detail, then a brief opinion.

  8. Would you recommend your hometown to a tourist?

    How to extend itSay yes or no, then give a reason.

  9. Is there anything you dislike about your hometown?

    How to extend itName one thing, then explain briefly.

  10. What is a famous building or landmark in your hometown?

    How to extend itName it, then say why it stands out.

  11. Do you prefer your hometown or a big city?

    How to extend itPick one, add a short reason.

  12. Would you like to live somewhere else in the future?

    How to extend itState your intention, then one reason.

Part 3 questions

The same topic, pitched at the abstract level the examiner moves to after your cue card. These want reasoning — a position, a cause, an example, a concession — not a description of your own life.

  1. Is it better to live in a big city or a small town?

    How to structure itCompare both, then favour one.

  2. How has urbanisation changed life in your country?

    How to structure itCompare past and present, then an example.

  3. Should governments limit the growth of large cities?

    How to structure itState a position, then a likely consequence.

  4. Do you think small towns will disappear as cities grow?

    How to structure itGive a cause, an effect, then a concession.

  5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transport?

    How to structure itCompare both sides, then favour one.

  6. Should historic buildings be preserved even if it limits development?

    How to structure itTake a position, then add a concession.

  7. How does a city's design affect people's quality of life?

    How to structure itGive a reason, then a specific example.

  8. Do you think young people are moving away from small towns?

    How to structure itDescribe the change, then explain a cause.

  9. Should more investment go into rural areas rather than cities?

    How to structure itState a position, support it with a reason.

  10. How might cities change over the next few decades?

    How to structure itPredict a trend, then give a reason.

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