IELTS vocabulary · Society and the world

IELTS Vocabulary for Media and Entertainment

Media and entertainment questions run through every part of the Speaking test: Part 1 regularly asks about films, books, music, or the news, several Part 2 cue cards ask you to describe a book, film, or song, and Part 3 pushes into broader debates about streaming, social media, and regulation of content. It also shows up in Writing Task 2 essays about technology’s effect on culture or attention spans.

Examiners assessing Lexical Resource here listen for whether a candidate can move past “I like watching films” into specific, natural collocations such as “box-office hit,” “plot twist,” or “critically acclaimed,” and whether abstract ideas like media influence are expressed with precise words like “desensitised” rather than a vague “affects people badly.”

The most frequent mistakes are overusing “very” before every adjective describing a film, book, or song, describing plot events only in the present tense inconsistently, and reaching for a word like “escapism” without a clear, natural sentence built around it, which can sound memorised rather than genuinely used.

Where this topic comes up

  • Part 1Warm-up questions about your own life — “What kind of films do you usually watch?”, and four more below.
  • Part 2A two-minute turn on a card such as Describe a book you read recently, Describe a film that made you think, Describe a song that means something to you.
  • Part 3The abstract follow-ups, where precision counts most — “Do you think social media has changed how people consume entertainment?”.
  • Writing Task 2Essay questions on media and entertainment reward exactly the same phrases — a collocation you can say is one you can write.

Instead of… say…

Same idea, sharper words. The left column is what most candidates reach for first; the right is what an examiner hears as precise.

Instead ofSay
the film was very interesting the film was thought-provokingprecise adjective instead of a vague intensifier
I couldn't stop watching it it was completely grippinga stronger, more natural collocation
the story was very sad the story was genuinely movingprecise adjective replaces "very sad"
I watch a lot of shows I binge-watch a lot of showsidiomatic verb matches modern streaming habits
the book made me think a lot the book gave me a lot of food for thoughtidiomatic phrase examiners credit as less common
it is a very popular film it was a box-office hitnatural industry collocation
the ending was a surprise the ending had a real plot twistprecise genre-specific collocation
I like music that is calm I like music that helps me unwindmore natural verb choice than a plain adjective

Phrases by band

Each phrase comes with what it means and one sentence you could actually say. Learn the sentence, not the word on its own.

Band 6

Band 6 essentials

Clear, correct, common. These carry a whole answer without sounding rehearsed.

  • watch a film

    collocation

    to view a movie

    We usually watch a film together on Friday nights.

  • read a book

    collocation

    to spend time reading a book

    I try to read a book at least once a month.

  • listen to music

    collocation

    to play and enjoy music

    I listen to music almost every time I'm commuting.

  • main character

    collocation

    the central person in a story

    The main character reminded me a lot of myself as a teenager.

  • watch the news

    collocation

    to follow current events on television

    My parents still watch the news every evening at seven.

  • streaming service

    collocation

    an online platform for watching shows or films

    I've had a streaming service subscription for years now.

  • social media

    collocation

    online platforms for sharing content and connecting

    I spend too much time on social media, honestly.

  • turn on the TV

    collocation

    to switch on a television

    I usually turn on the TV just as background noise while cooking.

  • popular song

    collocation

    a song that many people like

    That was the most popular song on the radio last summer.

  • keep up with

    phrasal verb

    to stay updated with something ongoing

    It's hard to keep up with every new series that comes out.

Band 7

Band 7 collocations

Words that belong together. This is where lexical resource starts to separate a 6 from a 7.

  • gripping

    word

    extremely exciting and holding attention completely

    The final episode was so gripping I forgot to check my phone.

  • binge-watch

    word

    to watch many episodes of a show in one sitting

    I ended up binge-watching the whole season in a weekend.

  • box-office hit

    collocation

    a film that earns a lot of money and draws large audiences

    The sequel became a box-office hit within its first week.

  • plot twist

    collocation

    an unexpected turn in a story's events

    Nobody saw that plot twist coming in the second act.

  • thought-provoking

    word

    causing serious thought or reflection

    It was one of the most thought-provoking documentaries I've seen.

  • get hooked on

    phrasal verb

    to become strongly interested in something

    It's so easy to get hooked on a podcast after just one episode.

  • cliffhanger

    word

    a suspenseful ending that leaves the outcome unresolved

    Each episode ends on a cliffhanger, so I always want to watch the next one.

  • soundtrack

    word

    the music accompanying a film or show

    The soundtrack really added to the atmosphere of the film.

  • media coverage

    collocation

    the amount and manner of press attention given to an event

    The story got a huge amount of media coverage at the time.

  • switch off

    phrasal verb

    to stop paying attention or lose interest

    I tend to switch off if a film drags on for too long.

  • word of mouth

    idiom

    information spread through personal recommendation rather than advertising

    I only started that series because of word of mouth from friends.

  • strike a chord

    idiom

    to produce a strong emotional response

    A song like that can really strike a chord with me, even years later.

Band 8

Band 8 precision

Precise, and often idiomatic. Use one where it genuinely fits, never as decoration.

  • food for thought

    idiom

    something that makes you think seriously

    The documentary gave me a lot of food for thought about my own habits.

  • critically acclaimed

    collocation

    praised highly by professional critics

    It's a critically acclaimed film, though I found the pacing a little slow.

  • a cult following

    collocation

    a small but intensely devoted group of fans

    The show built a cult following even though ratings were modest at first.

  • an evocative soundtrack

    collocation

    music that strongly brings emotions or memories to mind

    The film had an evocative soundtrack that stayed with me long after.

  • desensitised to violence

    collocation

    made less sensitive or reactive to violence through repeated exposure

    Some researchers argue children become desensitised to violence through video games.

  • a nuanced portrayal

    collocation

    a subtle, carefully detailed representation of a character or issue

    The lead actor gave a nuanced portrayal of grief that stayed with me.

  • information overload

    collocation

    being overwhelmed by too much available information

    Constant notifications from every app create a real sense of information overload.

  • escapism

    word

    entertainment that helps people avoid unpleasant reality

    For me, films are pure escapism after a long week at work.

Test yourself

8 sentences from the examples above, with the phrase taken out. Pick the phrase that belongs in the gap — press 14 or tap.

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Practise it out loud

A phrase you have only read is not yet yours. Answer these aloud and count how many of the phrases above you actually reach for.

Part 1 questions

  • What kind of films do you usually watch?
  • Do you prefer reading books or watching films?
  • How often do you listen to music?
  • Do you think streaming services have changed how people watch television?
  • What kind of news do you follow most?

Part 3 questions

  • Do you think social media has changed how people consume entertainment?
  • Should there be more regulation of what children watch online?
  • How has streaming affected the film industry?
  • Do you think traditional television will disappear eventually?
  • Does exposure to violence in films and games affect behaviour?

Frequently asked questions

Is "gripping" a Band 7 or Band 8 word?

It sits comfortably at Band 7, since it's precise and natural but common enough not to count as advanced idiomatic language.

Can I say "the film was very interesting" in the test?

You can, but examiners notice repeated use of "very"; a word like "thought-provoking" shows more precise Lexical Resource.

How do I use "strike a chord" naturally?

Pair it with a feeling and a reason, such as explaining why a song or scene affected you personally.

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