IELTS Speaking Part 2 · Odamlar

Describe a person you know who would like to work in the medical field

Tibbiyot sohasida ishlashni istaydigan tanishingizni tasvirlab bering

Cue card

Describe a person you know who would like to work in the medical fieldTibbiyot sohasida ishlashni istaydigan tanishingizni tasvirlab bering

Siz quyidagilarni aytishingiz kerak:

  • how you know this personbu odamni qanday taniganingiz
  • what they would like to dou nima qilishni istashi
  • when they started to think about itu bu haqda qachon oʻylay boshlagani

and explain why they would like to choose this careerva u nega aynan shu kasbni tanlashni istashini tushuntiring

Ushbu sahifada

Bu cue cardga qanday yondashish kerak

Bu karta boshqa odamning maqsadini tasvirlab, uning ortidagi fikrni tushuntirishni soʻraydi. Ekzaminatorlar munosabatning aniq tanishtirilishiga, reja va umid tiliga (“would like to”, “is hoping to”, “has always wanted to”) hamda shifokorlar haqidagi umumiy gaplar roʻyxati emas, haqiqiy odamning sabablariga oʻxshagan sabablarga quloq soladi.

Eng oson haqiqiy yoʻl — tanlov hikoyasini bilgan yaqin odam: amakivachcha, sinfdosh, qoʻshni. Gʻoya qachon paydo boʻlganini, masalan kasalxonaga borish, oilada kasallik yoki fan darsi, nomlay olsangiz, oʻrtadagi band gapingizning eng tabiiy qismiga aylanadi. Tibbiy atamalarni oddiy tuting, aniq nomini bilmasangiz, kasbning nima ekanini oddiy soʻzlar bilan ayting.

Daqiqaning birinchi qismini uchta bandga sarflang va har birini bir necha soʻzda saqlang. Vaqtingizning koʻp qismini yakuniy “explain” qatoriga bering, chunki aynan shu yerda koʻlamingizni koʻrsata olasiz: asosiy sabab, ikkinchi sabab va odam muvaffaqiyatga erishadi deb oʻylash-oʻylamasligingiz haqida qisqa izoh.

Javobingizni kuchaytiradigan soʻz va iboralar

Bu iboralar maqsad, kasb va xarakterni “want” va “good” dan koʻra aniqroq tasvirlaydi.

Soʻz yoki ibora Maʼnosi Gapda
to set your heart on something biror narsani qattiq xohlab, unga erishishga qaror qilish She set her heart on becoming a doctor when she was twelve.
a vocation faqat tirikchilik yoʻli emas, ichki chaqiriq sifatida his qilinadigan kasb For her, medicine is a vocation more than a job.
to take something to heart biror narsadan qattiq taʼsirlanish She took her brother’s illness to heart.
a bedside manner shifokorning bemorlar bilan gaplashish va muomala qilish uslubi The young doctor had a wonderful bedside manner.
to follow in someone’s footsteps sizdan oldin boshqa odam qilgan ishni qilish She wants to follow in her aunt’s footsteps and become a nurse.
to have a gift for something tabiatan unda qobiliyatli boʻlish He has a real gift for biology and chemistry.
a demanding career koʻp kuch, vaqt va energiya talab qiladigan kasb Medicine is a demanding career, but she is ready for it.
to give something back olgan narsangiz evaziga boshqalarga yaxshilik qilish He wants to give something back to his community.
hands-on experience ishni oʻzingiz bajarib olingan amaliy tajriba She is getting hands-on experience by helping at a clinic.
to be cut out for something kasb uchun kerakli fazilatlarga ega boʻlish I honestly think she is cut out for this work.

Bir daqiqalik reja

  • who: cousin Selam, Addis Ababa, grew up near each other
  • what: children’s doctor, final exams, helps at a clinic
  • when: age twelve, brother Dawit in hospital with a fever
  • why: loves science, wants to help children, patient and calm

Bir xil javob: Band 6, 7 va 8

Quyidagi uchta namunaviy javob aynan bir xil voqeani hikoya qiladi — faqat ular orasida til oʻzgaradi. Belgilangan iborani sichqoncha bilan bosing yoki unga teging, ekzaminator unda nimani sezishini koʻrish uchun, va bularni har bir band odatda qanday eshitilishining namunasi sifatida koʻring, yodlash uchun skript sifatida emas.

Band 6

I would like to talk about my cousin Selam, who lives in Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. Our mothers are sisters, so I know herZamon xatosi: “have known her” boʻlishi kerak edi all my life, and we wasEga-kesim moslashuvi xatosi: “were” boʻlishi kerak edi together every school holiday when we were small. She wants to become a children’s doctor, a, erTabiiy ikkilanish belgisi, kichik toʻldiruvchi soʻz, paediatrician. Now she studyZamon xatosi: “is studying” boʻlishi kerak edi hard for her final school exams because she hopes to go to medical school. On Saturdays she also helps at a small clinic near her house, where she gives out forms and plays with the children in the waiting room. Sometimes I visit her there, and I can see that the children really trust her. She started to think about this career when she was twelve years old. Her little brother Dawit had a high fever and stayed in hospital for one week. Selam sitZamon xatosi: “sat” boʻlishi kerak edi next to his bed every afternoon, and she saw a young doctor who talked to Dawit very gently and made him laugh. After that day she told everybody that she will beBilvosita nutqdagi zamon xatosi: “would be” boʻlishi kerak edi a doctor like him. I think she wants this career for two reasons. First, she is very good at scienceOddiy ibora; Lexical Resource’ni cheklaydi, especially biology. Second, she wants to help people, and in my country doctors get big respectNoaniq soʻz birikmasi; “a great deal of respect” tabiiyroq. You knowIkkilanish belgisi sifatida ishlatilgan toʻldiruvchi ibora, she is also very patient personArtikl tushib qolgan: “a very patient person” boʻlishi kerak edi, so I am sure she will be a good doctor. I am proud of her, and her plan makes me think about my own future, because I do not have a clear idea yet.

Band 7

I’d like to talk about my cousin Selam, who lives in Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. Our mothers are sisters, so I’ve known her all my life, and we spent every school holiday together when we were small. She’d like to become a paediatrician, which means a doctor for children. At the moment she’s working hard for her final school exams so that she can apply to medical schoolMaqsad ergash gapi “so that” bilan aniq ishlatilgan. On Saturdays she also helps at a small clinic near her house, where she gives out forms and plays with the children in the waiting room. Sometimes I visit her there, and I can see that the children really trust her. She first started to think about this career when she was twelve. Her little brother Dawit had a high fever and spent a week in hospital, and Selam sat beside his bed every afternoon. She noticed a young doctor who spoke to Dawit very gently and even made him laugh, and from that day she told everybody she was going to be a doctor like heOlmosh kelishigi xatosi: “like him” boʻlishi kerak edi. I think there are two reasons behind her choice. Firstly, she’s gifted at science”Very good” oʻrniga aniq sifat, biology especially. Secondly, she genuinely wants to help people, and on top of thatBogʻlovchi ibora tushuntirishni tartibli saqlaydi doctors are highly respected where we live. I’m proud of her, and I’m sure she’ll be a good doctor because she’s remarkably patientTabiiy kuchaytiruvchi va aniq sifat, even with difficult people. Her plan also makes me think about my own future, because I don’t have such a clear idea yet.

Band 8

I’d like to talk about my cousin Selam, who lives in Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. Our mothers are sisters, so I’ve known her all my life, and we spent every school holiday together as children. She hopes to become a paediatrician, and she’s currently working hard for her final school exams so that she can apply to medical school. On Saturdays she also helps at a small clinic near her house, where she gives out forms and plays with the children in the waiting room. Whenever I visit her there, it’s obvious that the children trust her. The idea first took hold when she was about twelveBoshlanish nuqtasini kiritishning idiomatik usuli. Her little brother Dawit had a high fever and spent a week in hospital, and Selam sat beside his bed every afternoon. She noticed a young doctor who spoke to Dawit very gently and even made him laugh, and from that day she told everybody she was going to be a doctor like him. I think there are two reasons behind her choice. For one thing, she has a real gift for science”Is good at” oʻrniga tabiiy soʻz birikmasi, biology in particular. For another, she genuinely wants to help people, children above all, and, as a bonus, doctors are highly respected where we live. I’m proud of her, and I’m convinced she’ll be a caring doctor, because she’s remarkably patient, even with people who are difficultKeyingi aniqlovchi birikma aniq, moslashuvchan yakun beradi. Honestly, her certainty makes me reflect on my own future, since I haven’t settled on a direction yet.

Bandni nima oʻzgartirdi

  • Band 6’dagi xatolar (“we was”, “she study”, “Selam sit”) Band 7’da toʻgʻri (“we spent”, “she’s working hard”, “Selam sat”) va Band 8’da ham toza qoladi.
  • Band 6 “very good at science” va “big respect”ga tayanadi; Band 7 “gifted at science” dan foydalanadi; Band 8 “a real gift for science” deydi va ikkinchi sababiga “as a bonus” ni qoʻshadi.
  • Band 7 yana bir marta “a doctor like he” bilan xato qiladi, Band 8 esa “a doctor like him” ni saqlaydi va oddiyroq “I’m proud of her” dan keyin “I’m convinced she’ll be a caring doctor” bilan yakunlaydi.

Bu kartadagi keng tarqalgan xatolar

  • Boshqa odamning emas, oʻzingizning va oʻz kasbiy rejalaringizning tasvirini berish, natijada karta boshqa mavzuga aylanadi.
  • Kasbni nomlab, gʻoya qachon paydo boʻlganini hech qachon aytmaslik, natijada uchinchi band yoʻq boʻlib qoladi.
  • “doctors help people” kabi faqat bitta umumiy sabab keltirish, shu odam haqida bironta tafsilotsiz.
  • Kasalxonadagi voqeani aytganda hozirgi zamonga oʻtib ketish, holbuki u oʻtmishda sodir boʻlgan.

Koʻpincha keyin keladigan Part 3 savollari

Bir-ikki daqiqalik javobingizdan keyin ekzaminator odatda tegishli Part 3 muhokamasiga oʻtadi — bular shu mavzu atrofida koʻp uchraydigan qoʻshimcha savollar turi.

  1. Why do so many young people want to become doctors, in your opinion?Sizningcha, nega shuncha yosh odam shifokor boʻlishni xohlaydi?
  2. Should the government do more to train enough nurses and doctors?Hukumat yetarlicha hamshira va shifokor tayyorlash uchun koʻproq ish qilishi kerakmi?
  3. How can a teenager find out whether a career is right for them before choosing it?Oʻsmir kasb tanlashdan oldin u oʻziga mos yoki mos emasligini qanday bilib olishi mumkin?
  4. Do you think a family's wishes should influence which career a young person chooses?Sizningcha, oilaning xohishi yosh odamning kasb tanloviga taʼsir qilishi kerakmi?
  5. What qualities, besides knowledge, does a good doctor need?Yaxshi shifokorga bilimdan tashqari yana qanday fazilatlar kerak?

Koʻp beriladigan savollar

Odam allaqachon shifokor boʻlishi kerakmi?

Yoʻq. Karta tibbiyotda ishlashni istaydigan odam haqida soʻraydi, shuning uchun maktab oʻquvchisi, tibbiyot talabasi yoki kasbini oʻzgartirishni oʻylayotgan kattalar ham mos. Agar odam allaqachon shu sohada ishlasa, unga yetib borguncha nimani xohlaganini ayting va hikoyani shu avvalgi davrda saqlang.

Yaxshi javob berish uchun tibbiy lugʻat kerakmi?

Faqat bir necha soʻz. Ekzaminatorlar mutaxassislik atamalarini emas, aniq va toʻgʻri inglizchani tinglaydi. Paediatrician, nurse, surgeon yoki medical school kabi soʻzlar yetarli, kasbni esa har doim oddiy soʻzlar bilan, masalan "a doctor who looks after children" deb, tushuntirishingiz mumkin.

Odam nega bu kasbni tanlaganini bilmasam-chi?

Oʻzingiz kuzatgan yoki odam sizga aytgan narsani ayting va ozgina taxmin qilayotganingiz haqida halol boʻling. "as far as I can tell" yoki "I think the main reason is" kabi iboralar fakt oʻylab topmay, oʻz kuzatuvingizdan sabablar keltirish imkonini beradi.

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